如果我按月、日、年从一个表组中选择,它只返回有记录的行,而忽略没有任何记录的组合,让人一看就知道每天或每月都有活动,你必须看日期积极寻找差距。在 T-SQL 中,即使没有数据,我如何才能获得每天/每月/每年的一行?
5 回答
在该表上创建一个日历表和外部联接
我的开发人员用这段代码回复了我,下划线转换为破折号,因为 StackOverflow 正在修改下划线——不需要数字表。由于连接到另一个表,我们的示例有点复杂,但也许代码示例有一天会对某人有所帮助。
declare @career-fair-id int
select @career-fair-id = 125
create table #data ([date] datetime null, [cumulative] int null)
declare @event-date datetime, @current-process-date datetime, @day-count int
select @event-date = (select careerfairdate from tbl-career-fair where careerfairid = @career-fair-id)
select @current-process-date = dateadd(day, -90, @event-date)
while @event-date <> @current-process-date
begin
select @current-process-date = dateadd(day, 1, @current-process-date)
select @day-count = (select count(*) from tbl-career-fair-junction where attendanceregister <= @current-process-date and careerfairid = @career-fair-id)
if @current-process-date <= getdate()
insert into #data ([date], [cumulative]) values(@current-process-date, @day-count)
end
select * from #data
drop table #data
研究使用数字表。虽然它可能有点骇人听闻,但它是我用来快速查询缺失数据、显示所有日期或任何您想要检查某个范围内的值的最佳方法,无论是否使用了该范围内的所有值。
基于 SQLMenace 所说的,您可以使用 CROSS JOIN 快速填充表或在内存中有效地创建它。
http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=562806
该任务要求将一组完整的日期左连接到您的数据中,例如
DECLARE @StartInt int
DECLARE @Increment int
DECLARE @Iterations int
SET @StartInt = 0
SET @Increment = 1
SET @Iterations = 365
SELECT
tCompleteDateSet.[Date]
,AggregatedMeasure = SUM(ISNULL(t.Data, 0))
FROM
(
SELECT
[Date] = dateadd(dd,GeneratedInt, @StartDate)
FROM
[dbo].[tvfUtilGenerateIntegerList] (
@StartInt,
,@Increment,
,@Iterations
)
) tCompleteDateSet
LEFT JOIN tblData t
ON (t.[Date] = tCompleteDateSet.[Date])
GROUP BY
tCompleteDateSet.[Date]
其中表值函数 tvfUtilGenerateIntegerList 定义为
-- Example Inputs
-- DECLARE @StartInt int
-- DECLARE @Increment int
-- DECLARE @Iterations int
-- SET @StartInt = 56200
-- SET @Increment = 1
-- SET @Iterations = 400
-- DECLARE @tblResults TABLE
-- (
-- IterationId int identity(1,1),
-- GeneratedInt int
-- )
-- =============================================
-- Author: 6eorge Jetson
-- Create date: 11/22/3333
-- Description: Generates and returns the desired list of integers as a table
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[tvfUtilGenerateIntegerList]
(
@StartInt int,
@Increment int,
@Iterations int
)
RETURNS
@tblResults TABLE
(
IterationId int identity(1,1),
GeneratedInt int
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @counter int
SET @counter= 0
WHILE (@counter < @Iterations)
BEGIN
INSERT @tblResults(GeneratedInt) VALUES(@StartInt + @counter*@Increment)
SET @counter = @counter + 1
END
RETURN
END
--Debug
--SELECT * FROM @tblResults