我有一些 Perl CGI 代码,我试图在 SourceForge 帐户的项目 Web 空间中运行。该代码能够在与 IE 对话时很好地设置浏览器 cookie,但在与 Firefox 对话时未设置 cookie。当我在“localhost”上使用 Apache 进行测试时,两个浏览器都可以正常工作。Firefox 只能在远程 SourceForge URL 上进行处理。
搜索出现了几十个几乎重复的问题,但通常人们遇到的问题完全相反!(Firefox 很好,IE 有问题)
这是我调用来设置 cookie 的实用程序子:
sub setCookie {
my $name = shift;
my $value = shift;
my $expires = shift;
my $path = shift;
my $domain = shift;
if( !defined( $expires ) ) {
$expires = '+4h';
}
if( !defined( $path ) ) {
$path = '/';
}
if( !defined( $domain ) ) {
$domain = 'steveperkins.sourceforge.net';
}
my $cookie = CGI::cookie(
-name => $name,
-value => $value,
-domain => $domain,
-expies => $expires,
-path => $path
);
$r->header_out('Set-cookie' => $cookie);
}
有任何想法吗?我的第一个想法是某种子域问题,因为我的 SourceForge 项目 URL 中有一个子域,而“localhost”没有。我已经尝试将 cookie 域设置为我的特定子域,或者只是基本的“sourceforge.net”。无论哪种方式,它似乎都没有什么不同。
更新: 下面的评论中有人询问了 HTTP 响应标头。我使用网络流量分析工具 Wireshark 来监控 IE 和 Firefox 的请求和响应标头,它们的外观如下:
IE(作品)
要求
GET http://myproject.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/myscript.cgi?page=user&userID=1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/xaml+xml, application/x-ms-xbap, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*
Referer: http://myproject.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/myscript.cgi
Accept-Language: en-us
UA-CPU: x86
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.1; .NET CLR 3.0.30618)
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Host: myproject.sourceforge.net
Authorization: Basic [password omitted]
回复
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/0.7.63
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 18:23:49 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: Thu, 28 Oct 2010 18:23:49 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=172800, proxy-revalidate
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Set-Cookie: USER=1; domain=myproject.sourceforge.net; path=/
火狐(不工作)
要求
GET http://myproject.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/myscript.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: myproject.sourceforge.net
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: __utma=191645736.1501259260.1287701281.1288028150.1288100562.10; __utmz=191645736.1288101011.10.10.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=sourceforge%20project%20web%20space%20basic%20auth; _jsuid=4215309712123065236
Authorization: Basic [password omitted]
回复
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/0.7.63
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 18:17:58 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: Thu, 28 Oct 2010 18:17:58 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=172800, proxy-revalidate
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Age: 0