我用一个相当费力的python脚本制作了ac扩展。代码本身经过良好测试且简单。使用几个大列表调用 c 扩展,然后它执行一些巧妙的算术并返回一些新列表。c 扩展是 100% 自给自足的,它不使用任何其他 c 函数,也不使用任何 python 对象的方法(但它确实使用这些标准 Python 方法:PyFloat_AsDouble、PyList_GetItem、PyList_Size、PyList_New、Py_BuildValue、PyList_Append )。到目前为止,我只在非多线程环境中使用过它。
今天我开始在多线程 GUI 环境中使用它,结果一败涂地。我有一些用于调试的测试用例,奇怪的是,较小的可以通过,而较大的会导致总线错误和分段错误(使 GUI 完全崩溃并在 OS X 中显示“Python 问题报告”窗口) . 我的c扩展不是线程安全的问题吗?如果是这样,我怎样才能使它成为线程安全的?我试着用谷歌搜索这个主题,但我还没有真正找到任何我能理解的好信息。我检查了这个和这个页面,但我真的不明白他们在说什么。哪种类型的代码需要 GIL,哪些不需要?
这里值得一提的是转储:
Date/Time: 2010-10-23 03:48:02.714 +0800
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.6.4 (10F569)
Report Version: 6
Interval Since Last Report: 323080 sec
Crashes Since Last Report: 60
Per-App Interval Since Last Report: 110157 sec
Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 59
Anonymous UUID: 5BD8D75B-9B21-4267-98A4-BAA31E56CB5C
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x00000000b009286c
Crashed Thread: 2
Thread 0: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 ...ple.CoreServices.CarbonCore 0x90b024c8 ConvertFromUnicodeToTextImplementation + 1976
1 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x951c99e5 CEncodingTranslator::TranslateFromUnicode(char*, unsigned long, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long, short, short) + 549
2 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x951c9d01 CEncodingTranslator::Translate(char*, unsigned long, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long, unsigned long, short, short, short*, unsigned long) + 101
3 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x951a9e51 TXNGetDataEncoded + 278
4 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0188c7ee wxMacMLTEControl::GetLastPosition() const + 52
5 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0188bf73 wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPointEnd() + 21
6 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0188bfc9 wxTextCtrl::AppendText(wxString const&) + 25
7 _controls_.so 0x1397e357 _wrap_TextCtrl_AppendText + 247 (wxPython.h:48)
8 org.python.python 0x000ca58b PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 21147
9 org.python.python 0x000cc4ba PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2042
10 org.python.python 0x00041ca2 function_call + 162
11 org.python.python 0x0000f375 PyObject_Call + 85
12 org.python.python 0x000c7d5b PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 10859
13 org.python.python 0x000cc4ba PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2042
14 org.python.python 0x00041ca2 function_call + 162
15 org.python.python 0x0000f375 PyObject_Call + 85
16 org.python.python 0x000c435e PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 78
17 _core_.so 0x011859f0 wxPyCallback::EventThunker(wxEvent&) + 234 (helpers.cpp:1759)
18 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0180e360 wxEvtHandler::ProcessEventIfMatches(wxEventTableEntryBase const&, wxEvtHandler*, wxEvent&) + 108
19 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0180e406 wxEvtHandler::SearchDynamicEventTable(wxEvent&) + 80
20 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0180f205 wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent(wxEvent&) + 225
21 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0180ef4a wxEvtHandler::ProcessPendingEvents() + 86
22 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0176cd02 wxAppConsole::ProcessPendingEvents() + 102
23 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x01806873 wxMacProcessNotifierAndPendingEvents + 33
24 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0183107e wxApp::MacHandleOneEvent(void*) + 90
25 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0183110e wxApp::MacDoOneEvent() + 120
26 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x0184b570 wxEventLoop::Dispatch() + 32
27 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x01906e71 wxEventLoopManual::Run() + 97
28 libwx_macd-2.8.0.dylib 0x018dd364 wxAppBase::MainLoop() + 76
29 _core_.so 0x0117c75c wxPyApp::MainLoop() + 52 (helpers.cpp:215)
30 _core_.so 0x011c9e66 _wrap_PyApp_MainLoop + 82 (_core_wrap.cpp:31686)
31 org.python.python 0x000ca58b PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 21147
32 org.python.python 0x000cc4ba PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2042
33 org.python.python 0x00041ca2 function_call + 162
34 org.python.python 0x0000f375 PyObject_Call + 85
35 org.python.python 0x00021c66 instancemethod_call + 422
36 org.python.python 0x0000f375 PyObject_Call + 85
37 org.python.python 0x000c8ad6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 14310
38 org.python.python 0x000cbc88 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 27032
39 org.python.python 0x000cc4ba PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2042
40 org.python.python 0x000cc647 PyEval_EvalCode + 87
41 org.python.python 0x000f0ae8 PyRun_FileExFlags + 168
42 org.python.python 0x000f1a23 PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 867
43 org.python.python 0x0010a42b Py_Main + 3163
44 org.python.python 0x00001f82 0x1000 + 3970
45 org.python.python 0x00001ea9 0x1000 + 3753
Thread 1: Dispatch queue: com.apple.libdispatch-manager
0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96068942 kevent + 10
1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x9606905c _dispatch_mgr_invoke + 215
2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96068519 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 163
3 libSystem.B.dylib 0x960682be _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 240
4 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96067d41 _pthread_wqthread + 390
5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96067b86 start_wqthread + 30
Thread 2 Crashed:
0 ccookies.so 0x0060a949 my_calc + 249 (ccookies.c:23)
1 org.python.python 0x000ca3e0 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 20720
2 org.python.python 0x000cbc88 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 27032
3 org.python.python 0x000cbc88 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 27032
4 org.python.python 0x000cbc88 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 27032
5 org.python.python 0x000cc4ba PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2042
6 org.python.python 0x00041ca2 function_call + 162
7 org.python.python 0x0000f375 PyObject_Call + 85
8 org.python.python 0x00021c66 instancemethod_call + 422
9 org.python.python 0x0000f375 PyObject_Call + 85
10 org.python.python 0x000c435e PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 78
11 org.python.python 0x0010c79c t_bootstrap + 76
12 libSystem.B.dylib 0x9606f81d _pthread_start + 345
13 libSystem.B.dylib 0x9606f6a2 thread_start + 34
Thread 2 crashed with X86 Thread State (32-bit):
eax: 0x0007d090 ebx: 0x0060a85d ecx: 0x000ef236 edx: 0xb010f920
edi: 0x02315180 esi: 0xb0092890 ebp: 0xb018d378 esp: 0xb0092870
ss: 0x0000001f efl: 0x00010282 eip: 0x0060a949 cs: 0x00000017
ds: 0x0000001f es: 0x0000001f fs: 0x0000001f gs: 0x00000037
cr2: 0xb009286c