我正在尝试使用 matplotlib 和 cartopy 制作一个 Choropleth 地图,我显然需要先绘制一个 shapefile。但是,我没有设法这样做,即使已经在这里和这里提出了类似的问题。我怀疑投影或边界指定错误。
我的 shapefile 有投影
PROJCS["WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_32Nz",
GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",
DATUM["WGS_1984",
SPHEROID["WGS_84",6378137,298.257223563]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]],
PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
PARAMETER["False_Easting",32500000],
PARAMETER["False_Northing",0],
PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",9],
PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996],
PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0],
UNIT["Meter",1]]
并且可以在我所说的地方下载vg250_2010-01-01.utm32w.shape.ebenen/vg250_ebenen-historisch/de1001/vg250_gem.shp
我的代码是
#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import cartopy.io.shapereader as shpreader
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fname = 'path/vg250_gem.shp'
proj = ccrs.TransverseMercator(central_longitude=0.0,central_latitude=0.0,
false_easting=32500000.0,false_northing=0.0,
scale_factor=0.9996)
municipalities = list(shpreader.Reader(fname).geometries())
ax = plt.axes(projection=proj)
plt.title('Deutschland')
ax.add_geometries(municipalities,proj,edgecolor='black',facecolor='gray',alpha=0.5)
ax.set_extent([32458044.649189778*0.9, 5556418.748046352*1.1, 32465287.307457082*0.9, 5564153.5456742775*1.1],proj)
plt.show()
我使用 fiona 的相应方法获得了边界。Python 抛出一个错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "***/src/analysis/test.py", line 16, in <module>
ax.set_extent([32458044.649189778, 5556418.748046352, 32465287.307457082, 5564153.5456742775],proj)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cartopy/mpl/geoaxes.py", line 652, in set_extent
ylim=self.projection.y_limits))
ValueError: Failed to determine the required bounds in projection coordinates. Check that the values provided are within the valid range (x_limits=[-20000000.0, 20000000.0], y_limits=[-10000000.0, 10000000.0]).
[Finished in 53.9s with exit code 1]
这对我来说没有意义。此外,使用 ccrs.UTM() 进行试验给了我一个显示白色区域的图。如果有人能告诉我如何解决这个问题,我将不胜感激。谢谢!