我很难理解 TestBed 的工作原理以及如何使用它来模拟数据检索(通过 AngularFire2 即 observables)/推送离线单元测试。如果有人可以提供一个简单的例子来看看它会让事情变得容易得多。
下面是(部分)StateService。然后我将此服务注入另一个组件并打印出 graphModules 名称,例如
图-modules.component.html
<div *ngFor="let module of s.graphModules$ | async"><div class="module-card">{{module.name}}</div></div>
图-modules.component.ts
constructor(public s: StateService){}
状态服务.ts
@Injectable()
export class StateService {
graphModules$: FirebaseListObservable<any>;
private auth;
constructor(public af: AngularFire) {
af.auth.subscribe(
latestAuth => {
this.graphModules$ = af.database.list('/graphModules', {
query: {
orderByChild: 'archived',
equalTo: false
}
});
},
errors => {
this.auth = {uid: 'AUTH PROBLEMS'};
throw 'Problems authenticating';
}
);
}
saveToDB(key: string, value: any) {
this.af.database.list('/graphModules').update(key, value);
...
}
...
}
我想测试的是
1) 给定“graphModules”的模拟/存根,正确数量的 .card-module 将打印到 DOM。
2) 在使用 s.saveToDB() 更新模块之一后,名称在 DOM 中更新
附带说明一下,如果您对我的数据检索“架构”有其他评论,那也是最受欢迎的:)
非常感谢!
编辑:
好的,我发现了如何修复数字 1。测试正确通过。问题 2 尚待回答。规范文件现在看起来像这样:
图-modules.component.spec.ts
class MockStateService {
public graphModules$: Observable<GraphModule[]>;
constructor () {
this.graphModules$ = Observable.of<GraphModule[]>([
{
name: 'first',
...
},
{
name: 'second',
...
}
]);
}
updateGraphModule(key: string, value: any) {
// Not sure what to put here in order to emit new value on graphModules$
}
}
describe('ModulesComponent', () => {
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ModulesComponent>;
beforeEach(() => {
this.service = new MockStateService();
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [AppModule],
providers: [{provide: StateService, useValue: this.service }]
});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ModulesComponent);
});
it('should print out two graphModules', async(() => {
fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
const test = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('.module-card');
expect(fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('.module-card').length).toBe(2);
});
}));
it('should retrieve new data from observer and update DOM when the first graph-module has been given a new name', async(() => {
fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
this.service.updateGraphModule(0, {name: 'new name'});
// What should I write here to test if the DOM is correctly updated?
});
}));
}));
});