因为我来这个问题搜索符文和字符串和字符,认为这可能会帮助像我这样的新手
// str := "aഐbc"
// testString(str)
func testString(oneString string){
//string to byte slice - No sweat -just type cast it
// As string IS A byte slice
var twoByteArr []byte = []byte(oneString)
// string to rune Slices - No sweat
// string IS A slice of runes
var threeRuneSlice []rune = []rune(oneString)
// Hmm! String seems to have a dual personality it is both a slice of bytes and
// a slice of runes - yeah - read on
// A rune slice can be convered to string -
// No sweat - as string == rune slice
var thrirdString string = string(threeRuneSlice)
// There is a catch here and that is in printing "characters", using for loop and range
fmt.Println("Chars in oneString")
for i,r := range oneString {
fmt.Printf(" %d %v %c ",i,r,r) //you may not get index 0,1,2,3 here
// since the range runs specially over strings https://blog.golang.org/strings
}
fmt.Println("\nChars in threeRuneSlice")
for i,r := range threeRuneSlice {
fmt.Printf(" %d %v %c ",i,r,r) // i = 0,1,2,4 , perfect!!
// as runes are made up of 4 bytes (rune is int32 and byte in unint8
// and a set of bytes is used to represent a rune which is used to
// represent UTF characters == the REAL CHARECTER
}
fmt.Println("\nValues in oneString ")
for j := 0; j < len(oneString); j++ {
fmt.Printf(" %d %v ",j,oneString[j]) // No you cannot get charecters if you iterate through string in this way
// as you are going over bytes here - not runes
}
fmt.Println("\nValues in twoByteArr")
for j := 0; j < len(twoByteArr); j++ {
fmt.Printf(" %d=%v ",j,twoByteArr[j]) // == same as above
}
fmt.Printf("\none - %s, two %s, three %s\n",oneString,twoByteArr,thrirdString)
}
还有一些更无意义的演示https://play.golang.org/p/tagRBVG8k7V
改编自https://groups.google.com/g/golang-nuts/c/84GCvDBhpbg/m/Tt6089MPFQAJ
显示“字符”编码为 1 到最多 4 个字节,具体取决于 unicode 代码点