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我想pyhdf在 ubuntu 上安装以读取 python 中的 hdf4 文件，我从https://sourceforge.net/projects/pysclint/files/pyhdf/下载，pyhdf-0.8.3.tar.gz但是当我python setup.py install在 ubuntu 上运行时，它显示

running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
running build_src
build_src
building extension "pyhdf._hdfext" sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
writing pyhdf.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pyhdf.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pyhdf.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'pyhdf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pyhdf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
running build_ext
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler using build_ext
building 'pyhdf._hdfext' extension
compiling C sources
C compiler: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC

compile options: '-I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: In function ‘SWIG_Python_AddErrorMsg’:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:859:5: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
     PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, mesg);
     ^
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: At top level:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3048:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
compilation terminated.
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: In function ‘SWIG_Python_AddErrorMsg’:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:859:5: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
     PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, mesg);
     ^
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c: At top level:
pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c:3048:17: fatal error: hdf.h: No such file or directory
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
compilation terminated.
error: Command "x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/pyhdf/hdfext_wrap.o" failed with exit status 1

如何解决？

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1 回答 1

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好吧，最后我现在正在回答我自己的问题......对于想要在 ubuntu 上安装 python-hdf4 的人。

首先你需要安装 hdf4 然后是 python-hdf4。

hdf4 可以从https://www.hdfgroup.org/products/hdf4/下载，然后unzip使用tar xvf ...,将文件下载cd到文件中/.configure，如果不需要 fortran 则执行./configure --disable-fortran，并且应该对其进行配置，然后make, make check,make install一步一步，HDF4应该安装成功。

接下来很简单，从https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-hdf4下载 python-hdf4然后 cd 到文件python setup.py install，，完成！

于 2016-08-29T07:34:38.040 回答