我正在尝试使用矩阵旋转向量,但感到困惑。
我认为我需要做的就是创建一个旋转矩阵并将其乘以一个向量以获得旋转的向量。
在这里,您可以看到我使用Processing完成的一个简单测试:
使用a增加旋转,使用x/y/z更改轴。
这是来源:
PVector[] clone,face = {new PVector(50,0,50),new PVector(-50,0,50),new PVector(-50, 0, -50),new PVector(50, 0, -50)};
color faceC = color(255,0,0),cloneC = color(0,255,0);
float angle = 90;
PVector x = new PVector(1,0,0),y = new PVector(0,1,0),z = new PVector(0,0,1), axis = x;
PFont ocr;
void setup(){
size(400,400,P3D);
strokeWeight(1.1610855);smooth();
clone = rotateVerts(face,angle,axis);
ocr = loadFont("ocr.vlw");
}
void draw(){
background(255);
fill(0);textFont(ocr,10);text("a = increment rotation\nx/y/z = change axis\nrotation: " + angle + "\naxis: " + axis,10,10,200,200);fill(255);
translate(width*.5,height*.5);
rotateX(map(mouseY,height*.5,-height*.5,0,TWO_PI));
rotateY(map(mouseX,0,width,0,TWO_PI));
drawQuad(face,faceC);
drawQuad(clone,cloneC);
stroke(128,0,0);line(0,0,0,100,0,0);stroke(0,128,0);line(0,0,0,0,-100,0);stroke(0,0,128);line(0,0,0,0,0,100);
}
void keyPressed(){
if(key == 'a') angle += 15;
if(angle > 360) angle -= 360;
if(key == 'x') axis = x;
if(key == 'y') axis = y;
if(key == 'z') axis = z;
clone = rotateVerts(face,angle,axis);
}
PVector[] rotateVerts(PVector[] verts,float angle,PVector axis){
int vl = verts.length;
PVector[] clone = new PVector[vl];
for(int i = 0; i<vl;i++) clone[i] = PVector.add(verts[i],new PVector());
//rotate using a matrix
PMatrix3D rMat = new PMatrix3D();
rMat.rotate(radians(angle),axis.x,axis.y,axis.z);
for(int i = 0; i<vl;i++) rMat.mult(clone[i],clone[i]);
return clone;
}
void drawQuad(PVector[] verts,color c){
stroke(c);
beginShape(QUADS);
for(int i = 0 ; i < 4; i++) vertex(verts[i].x,verts[i].y,verts[i].z);
endShape();
}
Processing 附带我使用过的PVector和PMatrix3D 。
我没有使用应该使用的 PMatrix 还是这是一个错误?有什么提示吗?