为什么 CPython(不知道其他 Python 实现)有以下行为?
tuple1 = ()
tuple2 = ()
dict1 = {}
dict2 = {}
list1 = []
list2 = []
# makes sense, tuples are immutable
assert(id(tuple1) == id(tuple2))
# also makes sense dicts are mutable
assert(id(dict1) != id(dict2))
# lists are mutable too
assert(id(list1) != id(list2))
assert(id(()) == id(()))
# why no assertion error on this?
assert(id({}) == id({}))
# or this?
assert(id([]) == id([]))
我有一些想法为什么会这样,但找不到具体的原因。
编辑
为了进一步证明 Glenn 和 Thomas 的观点:
[1] id([])
4330909912
[2] x = []
[3] id(x)
4330909912
[4] id([])
4334243440