我在 mysql 数据库中的一些查询存在一些优化问题。构建应用程序后,我尝试使用 mysqltuner 进行优化并进行解释,以查找非索引查询。这是一个经常运行并报告未使用索引的查询:
SELECT count(*) AS rangedandselling
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT `store_formats`.`Store Name`
FROM (`eds_sales`
JOIN `store_formats`
ON (`eds_sales`.`Store Nbr` = `store_formats`.`Store Nbr`)
)
WHERE `eds_sales`.`Prime Item Nbr` = '4'
AND `eds_sales`.`Date` BETWEEN CAST('2016-07-14' AS DATETIME)
AND CAST('2016-07-21' AS DATETIME)
AND `store_formats`.`Format Name` IN ('format1','format2')
AND `store_formats`.`Store Name` IN (
SELECT DISTINCT `store_formats`.`Store Name`
FROM (`eds_stock`
JOIN `store_formats`
ON (`eds_stock`.`Store Nbr` = `store_formats`.`Store Nbr`)
)
WHERE `eds_stock`.`Prime Item Nbr` = '4'
AND `eds_stock`.`Date` BETWEEN CAST('2016-07-14' AS DATETIME)
AND CAST('2016-07-21' AS DATETIME)
AND `store_formats`.`Format Name` IN ('format1','format2')
AND `eds_stock`.`Curr Traited Store/Item Comb.` = '1' )
) t
这是解释输出:https ://tools.mariadb.org/ea/pyb3h
尽管我已经为连接和查找中涉及的列编制了索引,但看起来它正在选择另一个索引。这个另一个索引称为 uniqness,它由我用于插入的源列中的 6 个不同列组成(这些列的组合是唯一使行唯一的东西,因此我给了这个名称。)。然后我确保我有其他列的索引,我可以在解释中看到它们。我不确定为什么会发生这种情况,有人可以帮忙吗?
关于优化此查询的任何想法?
以下是上面链接不起作用的解释:
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 1 | PRIMARY | <derived2> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 167048 | |
| 2 | DERIVED | eds_sales | ref | uniqness,Prime Item Nbr,Store Nbr | uniqness | 4 | const | 23864 | Using where; Using index; Using temporary |
| 2 | DERIVED | store_formats | ref | Store Nbr,Store Name,Format Name | Store Nbr | 5 | equidata.eds_sales.Store Nbr | 1 | Using where |
| 2 | DERIVED | <subquery3> | eq_ref | distinct_key | distinct_key | 84 | func | 1 | Distinct |
| 3 | MATERIALIZED | store_formats | ALL | Store Nbr,Store Name,Format Name | NULL | NULL | NULL | 634 | Using where; Distinct |
| 3 | MATERIALIZED | eds_stock | ref | uniqness,Prime Item Nbr,Store Nbr | uniqness | 8 | const,equidata.store_formats.Store Nbr | 7 | Using where; Distinct |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
我还发布了相关的表格结构:
--
-- Table structure for table `eds_sales`
--
CREATE TABLE `eds_sales` (
`id` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Prime Item Nbr` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Prime Item Desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Prime Size Desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Variety` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`WHPK Qty` int(5) NOT NULL,
`SUPPK Qty` int(5) NOT NULL,
`Depot Nbr` int(5) NOT NULL,
`Depot Name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Store Nbr` int(5) NOT NULL,
`Store Name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`EPOS Quantity` int(5) NOT NULL,
`EPOS Sales` float(4,2) NOT NULL,
`Date` date NOT NULL,
`Client` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Retailer` varchar(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
ALTER TABLE `eds_sales`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD UNIQUE KEY `uniqness` (`Prime Item Nbr`,`Prime Item Desc`,`Prime Size Desc`,`Variety`,`WHPK Qty`,`SUPPK Qty`,`Depot Nbr`,`Depot Name`,`Store Nbr`,`Store Name`,`Date`,`Client`) USING BTREE,
ADD KEY `Prime Item Nbr` (`Prime Item Nbr`),
ADD KEY `Store Nbr` (`Store Nbr`);
表的表结构eds_stock
CREATE TABLE `eds_stock` (
`Prime Item Nbr` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Prime Item Desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Prime Size Desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Variety` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Curr Valid Store/Item Comb.` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Curr Traited Store/Item Comb.` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Store Nbr` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Store Name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Curr Str On Hand Qty` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Curr Str In Transit Qty` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Curr Str On Order Qty` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Curr Str In Depot Qty` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Curr Instock %` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Max Shelf Qty` int(12) NOT NULL,
`On Hand Qty` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Date` date NOT NULL,
`Client` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Retailer` varchar(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `eds_stock`
ADD UNIQUE KEY `uniqness` (`Prime Item Nbr`,`Store Nbr`,`Date`,`Client`,`Retailer`),
ADD KEY `Prime Item Nbr` (`Prime Item Nbr`),
ADD KEY `Store Nbr` (`Store Nbr`),
ADD KEY `Curr Valid Store/Item Comb.` (`Curr Valid Store/Item Comb.`);
表的表结构store_formats
CREATE TABLE `store_formats` (
`id` int(12) NOT NULL,
`Store Nbr` int(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`Store Name` varchar(27) DEFAULT NULL,
`City` varchar(19) DEFAULT NULL,
`Post Code` varchar(9) DEFAULT NULL,
`Region #` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`Region Name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Distr #` int(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`Dist Name` varchar(26) DEFAULT NULL,
`Square Footage` varchar(7) DEFAULT NULL,
`Format` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`Format Name` varchar(23) DEFAULT NULL,
`Store Type` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`TV Region` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`Pharmacy` varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`Optician` varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`Home Shopping` varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`Retailer` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `store_formats`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `Store Nbr` (`Store Nbr`),
ADD KEY `Store Name` (`Store Name`),
ADD KEY `Format Name` (`Format Name`);