我使用 AlamofireImage 以异步方式加载图像。它工作得很好，除非我滚动得很快，应用程序崩溃了。
我认为这是因为在很短的时间内发送了超过 10 个请求时，应用程序崩溃（当我快速滚动时）。我还看到内存使用量突然飙升。
当我慢慢滚动并且可能在短时间内发送 4 个请求时，它不会崩溃。
有没有人提示如何防止这种情况？如何取消用户滚动的不可见单元格的请求？
这是代码：
// Dequeue your cell and other code goes here.
// with as! the cell is set to the custom cell class: DemoCell
// afterwards all data can be loaded from the JSON response into the cells
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath
indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell =
tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("FoldingCell",
forIndexPath: indexPath) as! DemoCell
cell.delegate = self
//tag the cell with the indexpath row number to make sure the loaded asynch image corresponds to the right cell
cell.tag = indexPath.row
//clear cell of eventually reused images
cell.schoolCoverImage.image = UIImage()
cell.schoolBiggerImage.image = UIImage()
//TODO: set all custom cell properties here (retrieve JSON and set in cell), use indexPath.row as arraypointer
let resultList = self.items["result"] as! [[String: AnyObject]]
let itemForThisRow = resultList[indexPath.row]
cell.schoolNameClosedCell.text = itemForThisRow["name"] as! String
cell.schoolNameOpenedCell.text = itemForThisRow["name"] as! String
self.schoolIdHelperField = itemForThisRow["name"] as! String
cell.schoolIntroText.text = itemForThisRow["name"] as! String
// set the button's tag like below.
cell.innerCellButton.tag = indexPath.row
//call method when button inside cell is tapped
cell.innerCellButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(MainTableViewController.cellButtonTapped(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
cell.schoolIntroText.text = "We from xx University..."
//handle the image from a separate API call
let schoolIdNumber = itemForThisRow["sco_id"] as! NSInteger
let schoolIdString = String(schoolIdNumber)
//TOCHeck: maybe Id is not correct and should be replaced by indexCount
let imageNameString = itemForThisRow["image"] as! String
//only load the image of the cell which is visible in the screen
// print("current cells visible?")
// print(tableView.visibleCells)
// print("currentCell")
// print(cell.tag)
// if(tableView.visibleCells.contains(cell)) {
let urlRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "https://ol-web- test.herokuapp.com/olweb/api/v1/schools/"+schoolIdString+"/image/"+imageNameString)!)
print(urlRequest)
//does cell number/tag match current indexpath row?
if(cell.tag == indexPath.row) {
//use cache in case image has been saved to cache already, otherwise get image from networking
if(self.photoCache.imageForRequest(urlRequest) != nil) {
cell.schoolCoverImage.image = photoCache.imageForRequest(urlRequest)
cell.schoolBiggerImage.image = photoCache.imageForRequest(urlRequest)
print("image from cache loaded")
}
else
{
self.imageDownloader.downloadImage(URLRequest: urlRequest) { response in
print(response.request)
print(response.response)
debugPrint(response.result)
if let image = response.result.value {
print("here comes the printed image:: ")
print(image)
print(schoolIdString)
//set image to the cell
cell.schoolCoverImage.image = image
cell.schoolBiggerImage.image = image
self.photoCache.addImage(image, forRequest: urlRequest)
print("image from network loaded and added to cache")
print(self.photoCache.memoryCapacity.description)
print(self.photoCache.memoryUsage.description)
}
}
}
}
return cell
}
编辑：日志错误是 NullPointer
30/image/Beet_Language_Bournemouth_1.jpeg }
fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional va lue
代码行：
let urlRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "https://ol-web- test.herokuapp.com/olweb/api/v1/schools/"+schoolIdString+"/image/"+imageNameString)!)
我从前面的查询中加载了参数 schoolIdString 和 imageNameString。