我遇到了同样的问题,并编写了一个算法,可以为 2D 和 3D 中任意大小的矩形生成类似希尔伯特的曲线。55x31 示例:curve55x31
这个想法是递归地应用类似希尔伯特的模板,但在将域尺寸减半时避免奇怪的尺寸。如果维度恰好是 2 的幂,则生成经典的希尔伯特曲线。
def gilbert2d(x, y, ax, ay, bx, by):
"""
Generalized Hilbert ('gilbert') space-filling curve for arbitrary-sized
2D rectangular grids.
"""
w = abs(ax + ay)
h = abs(bx + by)
(dax, day) = (sgn(ax), sgn(ay)) # unit major direction
(dbx, dby) = (sgn(bx), sgn(by)) # unit orthogonal direction
if h == 1:
# trivial row fill
for i in range(0, w):
print x, y
(x, y) = (x + dax, y + day)
return
if w == 1:
# trivial column fill
for i in range(0, h):
print x, y
(x, y) = (x + dbx, y + dby)
return
(ax2, ay2) = (ax/2, ay/2)
(bx2, by2) = (bx/2, by/2)
w2 = abs(ax2 + ay2)
h2 = abs(bx2 + by2)
if 2*w > 3*h:
if (w2 % 2) and (w > 2):
# prefer even steps
(ax2, ay2) = (ax2 + dax, ay2 + day)
# long case: split in two parts only
gilbert2d(x, y, ax2, ay2, bx, by)
gilbert2d(x+ax2, y+ay2, ax-ax2, ay-ay2, bx, by)
else:
if (h2 % 2) and (h > 2):
# prefer even steps
(bx2, by2) = (bx2 + dbx, by2 + dby)
# standard case: one step up, one long horizontal, one step down
gilbert2d(x, y, bx2, by2, ax2, ay2)
gilbert2d(x+bx2, y+by2, ax, ay, bx-bx2, by-by2)
gilbert2d(x+(ax-dax)+(bx2-dbx), y+(ay-day)+(by2-dby),
-bx2, -by2, -(ax-ax2), -(ay-ay2))
def main():
width = int(sys.argv[1])
height = int(sys.argv[2])
if width >= height:
gilbert2d(0, 0, width, 0, 0, height)
else:
gilbert2d(0, 0, 0, height, width, 0)
可在https://github.com/jakubcerveny/gilbert获得 3D 版本和更多文档