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我在使用回形针上传多个附件并使用水印处理它们时遇到了很多麻烦。

我有 2 个模型,广告和照片。广告 has_many :photos 和照片 belongs_to :ad。

在 /models/ad.rb 中更准确地说,我有:

class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base

  has_many :photos, :dependent => :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :photos, :allow_destroy => true  
end

我的 photo.rb 文件如下所示:

class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :ad

has_attached_file :data,
:styles => {
  :thumb => "100x100#",
  :first => {
    :processors => [:watermark],
    :geometry => '300x250#',
    :watermark_path => ':rails_root/public/images/watermark.png',
    :position => 'SouthEast' },
  :large => {
    :processors => [:watermark],
    :geometry => '640x480#',
    :watermark_path => ':rails_root/public/images/watermark.png',
    :position => 'SouthEast' }
}
end

在我看来,我用它来添加文件字段

<% f.fields_for :photos do |p| %>

  <%= p.label :data, 'Poza:' %> <%= p.file_field :data %>

<% end %>

在我的控制器中,在我4.times {@ad.photos.build}用来生成文件字段的编辑操作中。

如果我不使用水印处理器,如果我使用普通的 has_attached_file 声明,这一切都可以正常工作,如下所示:

has_attached_file :data,
:styles => {
  :thumb => "100x100#",
  :first => '300x250#',
  :large => '640x480#'
}

但是当我使用水印处理器时,我总是会收到这个错误:

 NoMethodError in PublicController#update_ad

 You have a nil object when you didn't expect it!
 You might have expected an instance of ActiveRecord::Base.
 The error occurred while evaluating nil.[]
  ..............................
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb:350:in `assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association'
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb:345:in `each'
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb:345:in `assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association'
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb:243:in `photos_attributes='
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2746:in `send'
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2746:in `attributes='
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2742:in `each'
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2742:in `attributes='
 /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2628:in `update_attributes'
 /home/alexg/Sites/vandmasina/app/controllers/public_controller.rb:217
 /home/alexg/Sites/vandmasina/app/controllers/public_controller.rb:216:in `update_ad'

参数还可以,据我所知

 Parameters:

 {"commit"=>"Salveaza modificarile",
  "ad"=>{"price"=>"6000",
  "oras"=>"9",
  "photos_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"data"=>#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20100928-5130-b42noe-0>},
  "1"=>{"data"=>#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20100928-5130-r0ukcr-0>},
  "2"=>{"data"=>#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20100928-5130-mb23ei-0>},
  "3"=>{"data"=>#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20100928-5130-1bpkm3b-0>}},

水印处理器 /lib/paperclip_processors/watermark.rb 如下所示:

  module Paperclip
class Watermark < Processor

class InstanceNotGiven < ArgumentError; 
end

def initialize(file, options = {},attachment = nil)
  super
  @file = file
  @current_format = File.extname(@file.path)
  @basename = File.basename(@file.path, @current_format)
  @watermark = ':rails_root/public/images/watermark.png'
  @current_geometry = Geometry.from_file file # This is pretty slow
  @watermark_geometry = watermark_dimensions
end

def watermark_dimensions
  return @watermark_dimensions if @watermark_dimensions
  @watermark_dimensions = Geometry.from_file @watermark
end

def make
  dst = Tempfile.new([@basename, @format].compact.join("."))
  watermark = " \\( #{@watermark} -extract #{@current_geometry.width.to_i}x#{@current_geometry.height.to_i}+#{@watermark_geometry.height.to_i /
                2}+#{@watermark_geometry.width.to_i / 2} \\) "
  command = "-gravity center " + watermark + File.expand_path(@file.path) + " " +File.expand_path(dst.path)

  begin
    success = Paperclip.run("composite", command.gsub(/\s+/, " "))
  rescue PaperclipCommandLineError
    raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny_thumbnails
  end
  dst
end

end
end

我已经在普通应用程序中尝试过处理器,没有多个附件,它运行完美。据我所知,它不适用于nested_attributes。

该应用程序是带有 ruby​​ 1.8.7 和回形针 2.3.11 的 rails 2.3.5

如果您能提供任何帮助,我们将不胜感激,因为我已经尝试了 2 天了:)

4

3 回答 3

1

如果您使用 rails 3 和回形针 > 2.3.3,请尝试https://gist.github.com/843418源代码。

于 2011-10-06T21:23:52.360 回答
0

乍一看,watermark_path 应该是“#{Rails.root}/...”,尽管看起来你在这里做了很多事情。

另外,我看不到您在 form_for 中的表格。确保你有 {:multipart => true}

于 2010-09-28T18:03:55.580 回答
0

哦,伙计,那是一个艰难的过程!

您的代码中几乎没有错误,并且没有与嵌套模型相关。我的解释是针对 Rails 3 和 Paperclip 2.3.3

a) :rails_root 事情不起作用。此插值仅用于 url/path 而不是自定义选项。所以你应该用 Rails.root.join("public/images...") 替换它

b)您只需忽略 :watermark_path 选项,并且仅使用硬编码路径(在初始化方法中)。因此,您的 :styles 中的内容并不重要,因为它总是用于 .../images/watermark.png。:rails_root 又在那里,所以它不能工作。

c) 当您将参数传递给 Paperclip.run("composite", "foo bar there") 时,它实际上会执行以下命令:

composite 'foo bar there'

你能看到单引号吗?因此,复合命令将您的参数视为一个巨大的参数并且根本不理解它。如果将其作为数组传递,则每个项目都包含在引号中,而不是整个数组。

所以这里是水印处理器的改进版本:

module Paperclip
  class Watermark < Processor

  class InstanceNotGiven < ArgumentError;
  end

  def initialize(file, options = {},attachment = nil)
    super
    @file = file
    @current_format = File.extname(@file.path)
    @basename = File.basename(@file.path, @current_format)
    # PAWIEN: use default value only if option is not specified
    @watermark = options[:watermark_path] || Rails.root.join('public/images/watermark.png')
    @current_geometry = Geometry.from_file file # This is pretty slow
    @watermark_geometry = watermark_dimensions
  end

  def watermark_dimensions
    return @watermark_dimensions if @watermark_dimensions
    @watermark_dimensions = Geometry.from_file @watermark
  end

  def make
    dst = Tempfile.new([@basename, @format].compact.join("."))
    dst.binmode

    begin
      # PAWIEN: change original "stringy" approach to arrayish approach
      # inspired by the thumbnail processor
      options = [
        "-gravity",
        "center",
        "#{@watermark}",
        "-extract",
        "#{@current_geometry.width.to_i}x#{@current_geometry.height.to_i}+#{@watermark_geometry.height.to_i / 2}+#{@watermark_geometry.width.to_i / 2}",
        File.expand_path(@file.path),
        File.expand_path(dst.path)
      ].flatten.compact.join(" ").strip.squeeze(" ")

      success = Paperclip.run("composite", options)
    rescue PaperclipCommandLineError
      raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny_thumbnails
    end
    dst
  end

  end
end

希望对您有所帮助!

更新:您需要使用来自 github 的最新回形针 gem

gem 'paperclip', '>= 2.3.3', :git => "http://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git"

在此版本中,#run 的格式再次更改,因此我更新了代码。它真的应该工作,因为我已经创建了测试应用程序并且它正在做应该做的事情。

更新 2:带有工作示例的回购:

git://repo.or.cz/paperclip-mass-example.git
于 2010-09-28T22:50:19.010 回答