我正在使用具有 200 个数据点的数据集来绘制 B 样条曲线,我想从该曲线中提取 100 个原始控制点,以便在一种算法中使用它来解决一个问题。控制点的结果与B样条曲线的数据点的值相比太小了所以我不知道我在下面的代码中是否出错了我需要帮助知道因为我必须使用这些控件用一种算法完成我的学习的要点
一组数据点的链接: https ://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_2BUqaJptbqUkRWLWdmbmpQakk
代码 :
% read data set
dataset = importdata("path of data set here");
x = dataset(:,1);
y = dataset(:,2);
for i=1:200
controlpoints(i,1) = x(i);
controlpoints(i,2) = y(i);
controlpoints(i,3) = 0;
end
% Create Q with some points from originla matrix controlpoints ( I take only 103 points)
counter =1;
for i=1:200
if (i==11) || (i==20) || (i==198)
Q(counter,:) = F(i,:);
counter = counter +1;
end
if ne(mod(i,2),0)
Q(counter,:) = F(i,:);
counter = counter+1;
end
end
完成我的代码:
% 2- Create Centripetal Nodes array from Q
CP(1) = 0;
CP(103) =1;
for i=2:102
sum = 0;
for j=2:102
sum = sum + sqrt(sqrt((Q(j,1)-Q(j-1,1))^2+(Q(j,2)-Q(j-1,2))^2));
end
CP(i) = CP(i-1) + (sqrt(sqrt((Q(i,1)-Q(i-1,1))^2+(Q(i,2)-Q(i-1,2))^2))/sum);
end
p=3; % degree
% 3- Create U_K array from CP array
for i=1:103
U_K(i) = CP(i);
end
要计算控制点,我们必须遵循这个方程 P=Qx(R') --> R' 是 R 矩阵的逆,所以我们必须找到 R 矩阵,然后通过上述方程找到 P(控制点矩阵)。以下场景用于查找R矩阵
为了在 B-Spline 中计算 N,我们必须使用这些递归函数
完成我的代码:
% 5- Calculate R_i_p matrix
for a=1:100
for b=1:100
R_i_p(a,b) = NCalculate(b,p,U_K(a),U_K);
end
end
% 6- Find inverse of R_i_p matrix
R_i_p_invers = inv(R_i_p);
% 7- Find Control points ( 100 points because we have curve with 3 degree )
for i=1:100
for k=1:100
PX(i) = R_inv(i,k) * Q(k,1);
PY(i) = R_inv(i,k) * Q(k,2);
end
end
PX2 = transpose(PX);
PY2 = transpose(PY);
P = horzcat(PX2,PY2); % The final control points you can see the values is very small compared with the original data points vlaues
我的递归函数找到前一个 R 矩阵:
function z = NCalculate(j,k,u,U)
if (k == 1 )
if ( (u > U(j)) && (u <= U(j+1)) )
z = 1;
else
z = 0;
end
else
z = (u-U(j)/U(j+k-1)-U(j)* NCalculate(j,k-1,u,U) ) + (U(j+k)-u/U(j+k)-U(j+1) * NCalculate(j+1,k-1,u,U));
end
end
真的我非常需要这个帮助,我从一周开始就尝试解决这个问题:(
更新:
图 1 为主要 B 样条曲线,图 2 为在该曲线上应用逆向工程后的结果控制点,因此与原始数据点值相比,该值到目前为止如此之小
更新(2): 我对我的代码进行了一些更新,但问题现在在 R 矩阵的逆矩阵中,它始终给我无限的价值
% 2- Create Centripetal Nodes array from Q
CP(1) = 0;
CP(100) =1;
sum = 0;
for i=2:100
sum = sum + sqrt(sqrt((Q(i,1)-Q(i-1,1))^2+(Q(i,2)-Q(i-1,2))^2));
end
for i=2:99
CP(i) = CP(i-1) + (sqrt(sqrt((Q(i,1)-Q(i-1,1))^2+(Q(i,2)-Q(i-1,2))^2))/sum);
end
% 3- Create U_K array from CP array
for i=1:100
U_K(i) = CP(i);
end
p=3;
% create Knot vector
% The first elements
for i=1:p+1
U(i) = 0;
end
% The last elements
for i=100:99+p+1
U(i) = 1;
end
% The remain elements
for j=2:96
sum = 0;
for i=j:(j+p-1)
sum = sum + U_K(i);
end
U(j+p) = (1/p)* sum;
end
% 5- Calculate R_i_p matrix
for a=1:100
for b=1:100
R_i_p(a,b) = NCalculate(b,p,U_K(a),U);
end
end
R_i_p_invers = inv(R_i_p);
% 7- Find Control points ( 100 points )
for i=1:100
for k=1:100
if isinf(R_inv(i,k))
R_inv(i,k) = 0;
end
PX(i) = R_inv(i,k) * Q(k,1);
PY(i) = R_inv(i,k) * Q(k,2);
end
end
PX2 = transpose(PX);
PY2 = transpose(PY);
P = horzcat(PX2,PY2);
注意:我更新了我的 NCalculate 递归函数,如果结果是 NaN (不是数字)给我 0
function z = NCalculate(j,k,u,U)
if (k == 1 )
if ( (u >= U(j)) && (u < U(j+1)) )
z = 1;
else
z = 0;
end
else
z = (u-U(j)/U(j+k-1)-U(j)* NCalculate(j,k-1,u,U) ) + (U(j+k)-u/U(j+k)-U(j+1) * NCalculate(j+1,k-1,u,U));
end
if isnan(z)
z =0;
end
结尾