我有一个 TableView,我正在用从数据库中检索到的数据填充它。除图像外,一切正常。由于单元格重用行为,我正在获取cellForRowAtIndexPath
. 我选择获取图像是cellForRowAtIndexPath
因为在详细信息检索功能(在 中触发viewDidLoad
)中,我需要执行另一个请求,这会导致其他问题(在存储图像 url 之前重新加载 tableview)
问题是当我快速滚动时,可重复单元格在显示用户图像时出错
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
fetchData()
}
var theUser =
func fetchData() {
//.. after data is retrieved
var innerDict = [String:String]()
if let user = details.value![key] {
if let name = user["name"] {
// works
innerDict["name"] = name
}
if let image = user["imageName"] {
// gets the image name but at this point I need to;
// a) retrieve the url here (with another call), which will eventually fail
// to catch up with `innerDict` so `innerDict` won't contain `image` variable.
// ie;
myRef.downloadURLWithCompletion { (URL, error) -> Void in }
// b) Store the `image` name in innerDict and download image from url
// in `cellForRowAtIndexPath`. I chose this method:
innerDict["image"] = image
}
user[id] = innerDict
tableView.reloadData()
}
现在tableView照常了。
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = ...
// more stuff
if let imageName = user["image"] {
let storage = FIRStorage.storage()
let storageRef = storage.referenceForURL("gs://bucket.com").child(user[id]).child(imageName)
storageRef.downloadURLWithCompletion { (URL, error) -> Void in
if (error != nil) {
// handle
} else {
// I thought using Haneke would help to cache the image
cell.image.hnk_setImage(URL!)
}
}
}
这是我能到达的最近的一个。但是,当我快速滚动时,图像会显示错误。
编辑:
我也尝试过使用这种方法,但是使用这种方法会多次下载相同的图像,因此显示相同的图像需要时间。
islandRef.dataWithMaxSize(1 * 1024 * 1024) { (data, error) -> Void in
if (error != nil) {
// Uh-oh, an error occurred!
} else {
let image: UIImage! = UIImage(data: data!)
cell.userImage.hnk_setImage(image, key: "\(userID)")
}
}
但是,使用顶部方法时,速度非常快。上面代码的唯一问题是我快速滚动时出现的故障。
编辑 2
var images = [UIImage]()
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("ItemCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! ItemDetailTableViewCell
let item = items[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
if let uid = item["owner"] as? String {
if let user = users[uid] {
if let imageName = user["image"] {
if let img: UIImage = images[indexPath.row] { // crash here "fatal error: Index out of range"
cell.userImage.image = img
}
} else {
let storage = FIRStorage.storage()
let storageRef = storage.referenceForURL("gs://bucket").child(uid).child(imageName)
storageRef.downloadURLWithCompletion { (URL, error) -> Void in
if (error != nil) {
} else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
cell.userImage.hnk_setImageFromURL(URL!)
self.images[indexPath.row] = cell.image.image!
})
}
}
}
}
}