由于我误读了代码,因此删除了先前的答案。(顺便说一句,在任何地方使用“default(bool)”有点奇怪。)
但是,除非变量被委托等捕获,否则我希望它们编译为实际上相同的 IL(在行为和性能方面)。
与以往一样,首先编写最易读的代码。像这样的微观优化是自找麻烦。我同意其他人的建议,即尽可能地限制变量的范围——所以如果你在循环之后需要它,无论如何你别无选择;否则在里面声明。
好的,这是一个测试程序:
using System;
class Test
{
static void Main() {}
static void DeclareInside()
{
for (int i=0; i < 10; i++)
{
bool x = false;
for (int j=5; j < 20; j++)
{
if (i == j)
{
x = true;
break;
}
if (x)
{
Console.WriteLine("Yes");
}
}
}
}
static void DeclareOutside()
{
bool x;
for (int i=0; i < 10; i++)
{
x = false;
for (int j=5; j < 20; j++)
{
if (i == j)
{
x = true;
break;
}
if (x)
{
Console.WriteLine("Yes");
}
}
}
}
}
生成的 IL(只是csc Test.cs
):
.method private hidebysig static void DeclareOutside() cil managed
{
// Code size 79 (0x4f)
.maxstack 2
.locals init (bool V_0,
int32 V_1,
int32 V_2,
bool V_3)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldc.i4.0
IL_0002: stloc.1
IL_0003: br.s IL_0045
IL_0005: nop
IL_0006: ldc.i4.0
IL_0007: stloc.0
IL_0008: ldc.i4.5
IL_0009: stloc.2
IL_000a: br.s IL_0037
IL_000c: nop
IL_000d: ldloc.1
IL_000e: ldloc.2
IL_000f: ceq
IL_0011: ldc.i4.0
IL_0012: ceq
IL_0014: stloc.3
IL_0015: ldloc.3
IL_0016: brtrue.s IL_001d
IL_0018: nop
IL_0019: ldc.i4.1
IL_001a: stloc.0
IL_001b: br.s IL_0040
IL_001d: ldloc.0
IL_001e: ldc.i4.0
IL_001f: ceq
IL_0021: stloc.3
IL_0022: ldloc.3
IL_0023: brtrue.s IL_0032
IL_0025: nop
IL_0026: ldstr "Yes"
IL_002b: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
IL_0030: nop
IL_0031: nop
IL_0032: nop
IL_0033: ldloc.2
IL_0034: ldc.i4.1
IL_0035: add
IL_0036: stloc.2
IL_0037: ldloc.2
IL_0038: ldc.i4.s 20
IL_003a: clt
IL_003c: stloc.3
IL_003d: ldloc.3
IL_003e: brtrue.s IL_000c
IL_0040: nop
IL_0041: ldloc.1
IL_0042: ldc.i4.1
IL_0043: add
IL_0044: stloc.1
IL_0045: ldloc.1
IL_0046: ldc.i4.s 10
IL_0048: clt
IL_004a: stloc.3
IL_004b: ldloc.3
IL_004c: brtrue.s IL_0005
IL_004e: ret
} // end of method Test::DeclareOutside
.method private hidebysig static void DeclareInside() cil managed
{
// Code size 79 (0x4f)
.maxstack 2
.locals init (int32 V_0,
bool V_1,
int32 V_2,
bool V_3)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldc.i4.0
IL_0002: stloc.0
IL_0003: br.s IL_0045
IL_0005: nop
IL_0006: ldc.i4.0
IL_0007: stloc.1
IL_0008: ldc.i4.5
IL_0009: stloc.2
IL_000a: br.s IL_0037
IL_000c: nop
IL_000d: ldloc.0
IL_000e: ldloc.2
IL_000f: ceq
IL_0011: ldc.i4.0
IL_0012: ceq
IL_0014: stloc.3
IL_0015: ldloc.3
IL_0016: brtrue.s IL_001d
IL_0018: nop
IL_0019: ldc.i4.1
IL_001a: stloc.1
IL_001b: br.s IL_0040
IL_001d: ldloc.1
IL_001e: ldc.i4.0
IL_001f: ceq
IL_0021: stloc.3
IL_0022: ldloc.3
IL_0023: brtrue.s IL_0032
IL_0025: nop
IL_0026: ldstr "Yes"
IL_002b: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
IL_0030: nop
IL_0031: nop
IL_0032: nop
IL_0033: ldloc.2
IL_0034: ldc.i4.1
IL_0035: add
IL_0036: stloc.2
IL_0037: ldloc.2
IL_0038: ldc.i4.s 20
IL_003a: clt
IL_003c: stloc.3
IL_003d: ldloc.3
IL_003e: brtrue.s IL_000c
IL_0040: nop
IL_0041: ldloc.0
IL_0042: ldc.i4.1
IL_0043: add
IL_0044: stloc.0
IL_0045: ldloc.0
IL_0046: ldc.i4.s 10
IL_0048: clt
IL_004a: stloc.3
IL_004b: ldloc.3
IL_004c: brtrue.s IL_0005
IL_004e: ret
} // end of method Test::DeclareInside
唯一的区别是变量在堆栈中的位置。