该mongo$update()
函数接受一个query
和一个update
参数。您使用query
来查找要更新的数据,并update
告诉它要更新哪个字段。
考虑这个例子
library(mongolite)
## create some dummy data and insert into mongodb
df <- data.frame(id = 1:10,
value = letters[1:10]
)
mongo <- mongo(collection = "another_test",
db = "test",
url = "mongodb://localhost")
mongo$insert(df)
## the 'id' of the document I want to update
mongoID <- "575556825dabbf2aea1d7cc1"
## find some data
rawData <- mongo$find(query = paste0('{"_id": { "$oid" : "',mongoID,'" }}'),
fields = '{"_id" : 1,
"id" : 1,
"value" : 1}'
)
## ...
## do whatever you want to do in R...
## ...
## use update to query on your ID, then 'set' to set the 'checkedByR' value to 1
mongo$update(
query = paste0('{"_id": { "$oid" : "', mongoID, '" } }'),
update = '{ "$set" : { "checkedByR" : 1} }'
)
## in my original data I didn't have a 'checkedByR' value, but it's added anyway
更新
该rmongodb
库不再在 CRAN 上,因此下面的代码将不起作用
对于更复杂的结构和更新,您可以执行以下操作
library(mongolite)
library(jsonlite)
library(rmongodb) ## used to insert a non-data.frame into mongodb
## create some dummy data and insert into mongodb
lst <- list(id = 1,
value_doc = data.frame(id = 1:5,
value = letters[1:5],
stringsAsFactors = FALSE),
value_array = c(letters[6:10])
)
## using rmongodb
mongo <- mongo.create(db = "test")
coll <- "test.another_test"
mongo.insert(mongo,
ns = coll,
b = mongo.bson.from.list(lst)
)
mongo.destroy(mongo)
## update document with specific ID
mongoID <- "5755f646ceeb7846c87afd90"
## using mongolite
mongo <- mongo(db = "test",
coll = "another_test",
url = "mongodb://localhost"
)
## to add a single value to an array
mongo$update(
query = paste0('{"_id": { "$oid" : "', mongoID, '" } }'),
update = '{ "$addToSet" : { "value_array" : "checkedByR" } }'
)
## To add a document to the value_array
mongo$update(
query = paste0('{"_id": { "$oid" : "', mongoID, '" } }'),
update = '{ "$addToSet" : { "value_array" : { "checkedByR" : 1} } }'
)
## To add to a nested array
mongo$update(
query = paste0('{"_id": { "$oid" : "', mongoID, '" } }'),
update = '{ "$addToSet" : { "value_doc.value" : "checkedByR" } }'
)
rm(mongo); gc()
有关详细信息,请参阅mongodb 更新文档