如果使用以下命令编译一个简单的程序:
arm-none-eabi-gcc -shared -fpic -pie --specs=nosys.specs simple.c -o simple.exe
并使用以下命令打印重定位条目:
arm-none-eabi-readelf simple.exe -r
有一堆重定位条目部分(见下文)。
由于 -fpic / -pie 标志导致编译器生成与位置无关的可执行文件,因此我天真的(并且显然不正确)假设是不需要重定位表,因为加载程序可以将可执行映像放置在任何地方而不会出现问题。那么为什么那里有一个重定位表,这是否表明代码实际上不是位置独立的?
Relocation section '.rel.dyn' at offset 0x82d4 contains 37 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
000084a8 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000084d0 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008508 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008510 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
0000855c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008560 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008564 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008678 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
0000867c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
0000870c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008710 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008714 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008718 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008978 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000089dc 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000089e0 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008abc 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008ae4 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018af4 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018af8 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018afc 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c04 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c08 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c0c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c34 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00019028 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000084cc 00000c02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __libc_fini
0000850c 00000602 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __deregister_frame_inf
00008558 00001302 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __register_frame_info
00008568 00001202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 _Jv_RegisterClasses
00008664 00000d02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __stack
00008668 00000a02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 hardware_init_hook
0000866c 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 software_init_hook
00008670 00000502 R_ARM_ABS32 0001902c __bss_start__
00008674 00000702 R_ARM_ABS32 00019048 __bss_end__
0000897c 00001402 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 free
00008ac0 00000402 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 malloc
Relocation section '.rel.plt' at offset 0x83fc contains 4 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00018be8 00000416 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 malloc
00018bec 00000616 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 __deregister_frame_inf
00018bf0 00001316 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 __register_frame_info
00018bf4 00001416 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 free