6

我正在尝试编写一个程序,如果我按下一个按钮,Label 小部件的部分文本的颜色会发生变化。

例如,有一个带有文本“1/0”的标签小部件。现在,如果我按下按钮,1 的颜色会变为某种指定的颜色。这是我试过的程序:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.utils import get_color_from_hex

Builder.load_string('''
#: import get_color_from_hex kivy.utils.get_color_from_hex
<b>:
    orientation: 'horizontal'
    Button:
        text: 'Press Me'
        on_press: num.text[0].color = get_color_from_hex('#04d3ff')

    Label:
        id: num
        text: '1/0'
''')

class b(BoxLayout):
    pass

class main(App):
    def build(self):
        return b()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main().run()

这是我得到的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "b.py", line 28, in <module>
     main().run()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/app.py", line 828, in run
     runTouchApp()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 487, in runTouchApp
     EventLoop.window.mainloop()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 619, in mainloop
     self._mainloop()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 362, in _mainloop
     EventLoop.idle()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 330, in idle
     self.dispatch_input()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 315, in dispatch_input
     post_dispatch_input(*pop(0))
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 221, in post_dispatch_input
     listener.dispatch('on_motion', etype, me)
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/__init__.py", line 1030, in on_motion
     self.dispatch('on_touch_down', me)
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/__init__.py", line 1046, in on_touch_down
     if w.dispatch('on_touch_down', touch):
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/uix/widget.py", line 432, in on_touch_down
     if child.dispatch('on_touch_down', touch):
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/uix/behaviors/button.py", line 110, in on_touch_down
     self.dispatch('on_press')
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 714, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7654)
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1224, in kivy._event.EventObservers.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:13497)
   File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1108, in kivy._event.EventObservers._dispatch (kivy/_event.c:12329)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/lang.py", line 1557, in custom_callback
     exec(__kvlang__.co_value, idmap)
   File "<string>", line 7, in <module>
 AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'color'

编辑:解决方案

此编辑适用于那些碰巧遇到类似情况并从谷歌搜索到这里的人。Inclement 的解决方案非常有效。这是kv语言的解决方案代码:

<b>:
    orientation: 'horizontal'
    Button:
        text: 'Press Me'
        on_press: num.text = "[color=#04d3ff]1[/color]/0"
        on_release: num.text = "[color=#ffffff]1[/color]/0"

    Label:
        id: num
        markup: True
        text: '1/0'
4

2 回答 2

2

使用 Kivy 的基本标记语法来设置颜色,以及markup: True在标签中。

于 2016-04-16T19:11:29.327 回答
2

对于您评论中的第二个问题,您问“我现在遇到了另一个问题。:\ 如果有多个标签怎么办?如果我想一起更改多个标签的第一个字符怎么办?” 您应该打开一个新问题并向我们提供一些代码。

但是,乍一看,您似乎可以简单地遍历标签并执行以下操作:

  1. 获取标签的当前文本(label.text)

  2. 通过使用第一个字符的标记来更新标签颜色。例如,如果 label.text = "my_text",我可以通过更新标签内的以下内容来突出显示标签文本的 "m":

    text = '[color=FFFF00]'+label.text[0]+'[/color]'+label.text[1:]
    

此答案假定您有一组现有标签,并且您想修改每个标签的第一个字符。没有代码,很难给出更具体的答案,但这种通用方法会起作用。

于 2016-04-19T00:40:32.020 回答