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我现在正在尝试学习 Lisp,作为我 CS1 课程的补充,因为这门课对我来说太慢了。我选择了“Practical Common Lisp”,到目前为止,这本书证明是一本很棒的书,但是我在让一些例子起作用时遇到了一些麻烦。例如,如果我将以下文件加载到 REPL 中:

;;;; Created on 2010-09-01 19:44:03

(defun makeCD (title artist rating ripped)
  (list :title title :artist artist :rating rating :ripped ripped))

(defvar *db* nil)

(defun addRecord (cd) 
  (push cd *db*))

(defun dumpDB ()
  (dolist (cd *db*)
    (format t "~{~a:~10t~a~%~}~%" cd)))

(defun promptRead (prompt)
    (format *query-io* "~a: " prompt)
    (force-output *query-io*)
    (read-line *query-io*))

(defun promptForCD ()
    (makeCD
        (promptRead "Title")
        (promptRead "Artist")
        (or (parse-integer (promptRead "Rating") :junk-allowed t) 0)
        (y-or-n-p "Ripped [y/n]: ")))

(defun addCDs ()
    (loop (addRecord (promptForCD))
        (if (not (y-or-n-p "Another? [y/n]: ")) (return))))

(defun saveDB (fileName)
    (with-open-file (out fileName
            :direction :output
            :if-exists :supersede)
        (with-standard-io-syntax 
            (print *db* out))))

(defun loadDB (fileName)
    (with-open-file (in fileName)
        (with-standard-io-syntax
            (setf *db* (read in)))))

(defun select (selectorFn)
    (remove-if-not selectorFn *db*))

(defun artistSelector (artist)
    #'(lambda (cd) (equal (getf cd :artist) artist)))

并使用 查询“数据库” (select (artistSelector "The Beatles")),即使我确实在数据库中有一个:artist等于的条目"The Beatles",该函数也会返回NIL

我在这里做错了什么?

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2 回答 2

4

没什么,AFAICT:

$ sbcl
这是 SBCL 1.0.34.0...

[[逐字粘贴在上面的代码中,然后:]]

* (addRecord (makeCD "White Album" "The Beatles" 5 t))

((:TITLE“白色专辑”:ARTIST“披头士”:RATING 5:RIPPED T))
* (select (artistSelector "The Beatles"))

((:TITLE“白色专辑”:ARTIST“披头士”:RATING 5:RIPPED T))
于 2010-09-03T18:06:25.457 回答
1
CL-USER 18 > (addcds)
Title: Black Album
Artist: Prince
Rating: 10
Title: White Album
Artist: The Beatles
Rating: 10
NIL

CL-USER 19 > (select (artistSelector "The Beatles"))
((:TITLE "White Album" :ARTIST "The Beatles" :RATING 10 :RIPPED T))
于 2010-09-03T19:18:05.840 回答