17

我正在将地图应用于其中包含的字典try。如果映射项无效,我想跳过迭代。

例如:

func doSomething<T: MyType>() -> [T]
    dictionaries.map({
        try? anotherFunc($0) // Want to keep non-optionals in array, how to skip?
    })
}

在上面的示例中,如果anotherFunc返回nil,如何退出当前迭代并继续下一个迭代?这样,它就不会包含nil. 这可能吗?

4

1 回答 1

29

只需替换map()flatMap()

extension SequenceType {
    /// Returns an `Array` containing the non-nil results of mapping
    /// `transform` over `self`.
    ///
    /// - Complexity: O(*M* + *N*), where *M* is the length of `self`
    ///   and *N* is the length of the result.
    @warn_unused_result
    public func flatMap<T>(@noescape transform: (Self.Generator.Element) throws -> T?) rethrows -> [T]
}

try? ...nil如果调用抛出错误则返回,因此结果中将省略这些元素。

仅用于演示目的的独立示例:

enum MyError : ErrorType {
    case DivisionByZeroError
}

func inverse(x : Double) throws -> Double {
    guard x != 0 else {
        throw MyError.DivisionByZeroError
    }
    return 1.0/x
}

let values = [ 1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 4.0 ]
let result = values.flatMap {
    try? inverse($0)
}
print(result) // [1.0, 0.5, 0.25]

对于Swift 3,替换ErrorTypeError.

对于Swift 4使用compactMap

于 2016-03-29T19:33:20.017 回答