为了理解函数式编程的能力,我整理了一些基本函数,您可以将它们组合在一起以构建复杂的正则表达式。现在经过一些测试,我发现这是可行的,但是您可以用任何可行的语言编写一些可怕的代码。这是您会找到专业 F# 程序员编写的那种代码,还是我在滥用该功能?
注意: test
就是我所指的具体内容。
type State = { input:string; index:int; succeeded:bool }
type Matcher = State -> State
let term (cs:char Set) =
fun s ->
if s.succeeded && s.index < s.input.Length && cs.Contains s.input.[s.index] then
{ input = s.input; index = s.index + 1; succeeded = true }
else
{ input = s.input; index = s.index; succeeded = false }
let quantify (term, min, max) =
let rec inner (s:State, count) =
if s.succeeded && s.index < s.input.Length && count <= max then
inner (term { input = s.input; index = s.index + 1; succeeded = true }, count + 1)
elif count >= min && count <= max then
{ input = s.input; index = s.index - 1; succeeded = true }
else
s
fun s -> inner (s, 0)
let disjunction leftTerm rightTerm =
fun s ->
let left = leftTerm s
if not left.succeeded then
let right = rightTerm s
if not right.succeeded then
{ input = s.input; index = s.index; succeeded = false }
else
right
else
left
let matcher input terms =
let r = terms { input = input; index = 0; succeeded = true }
if r.succeeded then r.input.Substring (0, r.index) else null
let test = // (abc|xyz)a{2,3}bc
disjunction // (abc|xyz)
(term (set "a") >> term (set "b") >> term (set "c"))
(term (set "x") >> term (set "y") >> term (set "z"))
>> quantify (term (set "a"), 2, 3) // (a{2,3})
>> term (set "b") // b
>> term (set "c") // c
let main () : unit =
printfn "%s" (matcher "xyzaabc" test)
System.Console.ReadKey true |> ignore
main()