我正在尝试设置 2 个下拉菜单,一个用于“课程”,另一个用于选择课程的相关“模块”。
现在“课程”下拉菜单工作正常。问题是“模块”下拉菜单。如果我从“课程”下拉菜单中选择一门课程,那么它应该在“模块”下拉菜单中显示与所选课程相关的模块。但相反,它只显示“模块”下拉菜单的“请选择”选项,没有别的。
如何让相关模块出现在“模块”下拉菜单中?
下面是显示“课程”下拉菜单和“模块”下拉菜单设置的代码,它包含一个 jquery,它链接到“module.php”文件,它将在其中找到并列出相关的模块作为“模块”下拉菜单中的选项。
<?php
// connect to the database
include('connect.php');
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
die();
}
$sql = "SELECT CourseId, CourseName FROM Course";
$sqlstmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);
$sqlstmt->execute();
$sqlstmt->bind_result($dbCourseId, $dbCourseName);
$courses = array(); // easier if you don't use generic names for data
$courseHTML = "";
$courseHTML .= '<select name="courses" id="coursesDrop" onchange="getModules();">'.PHP_EOL;
$courseHTML .= '<option value="">Please Select</option>'.PHP_EOL;
while($sqlstmt->fetch())
{
$course = $dbCourseId;
$coursename = $dbCourseName;
$courseHTML .= "<option value='".$course."'>" . $course . " - " . $coursename . "</option>".PHP_EOL;
}
$courseHTML .= '</select>';
$courseHTML .= '</form>';
$moduleHTML = "";
$moduleHTML .= '<select name="modules" id="modulesDrop">'.PHP_EOL;
$moduleHTML .= '<option value="">Please Select</option>'.PHP_EOL;
$moduleHTML .= '</select>';
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getModules() {
var course = jQuery("#CoursesDrop").val();
jQuery('#modulesDrop').empty();
jQuery('#modulesDrop').html('<option value="">Please Select</option>');
jQuery.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "module.php",
data: { course:course },
success: function(response){
jQuery('#modulesDrop').append(response);
}
});
}
</script>
下面是 module.php 页面:
<?php
// connect to the database
include('connect.php');
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
die();
}
$course = isset($_POST['course']) ? $_POST['course'] : '';
$sql = "
SELECT cm.CourseId, cm.ModuleId,
c.CourseName,
m.ModuleName
FROM Course c
INNER JOIN Course_Module cm ON c.CourseId = cm.CourseId
JOIN Module m ON cm.ModuleId = m.ModuleId
WHERE
(c.CourseId = ?)
ORDER BY c.CourseName, m.ModuleId
";
$sqlstmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);
$sqlstmt->bind_param("s",$course);
$sqlstmt->execute();
$sqlstmt->bind_result($dbCourseId,$dbModuleId,$dbCourseName,$dbModuleName);
$moduleHTML = "";
while($sqlstmt->fetch()) {
$moduleHTML .= "<option value='$dbModuleId'>" . $dbModuleId . "</option>".PHP_EOL;
}
echo $moduleHTML;
$sqlstmt->execute();
?>