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我正在使用 ResearchKit 开发一个小型应用程序。不幸的是,我找不到足够的例子来弄清楚如何根据上一个问题的答案跳过一个问题。我已经把下面的代码放在一起,我知道这不好,也不能工作。我正在寻求帮助以找出问题所在。

let textChoices2 = [

ORKTextChoice(text: "Answer 1", value: 0),

ORKTextChoice(text: "Answer 2", value: 1),

ORKTextChoice(text: "Answer 3", value: 2),

ORKTextChoice(text: "Answer 4", value: 3)
]

let questAnswerFormat2: ORKTextChoiceAnswerFormat = ORKAnswerFormat.choiceAnswerFormatWithStyle(.SingleChoice, textChoices: textChoices2)

let questQuestionStep2 = ORKQuestionStep(identifier: "TextChoiceQuestionStep2", title: questQuestionStepTitle, answer: questAnswerFormat2)

//////////////////////////// Here I need help

let task: ORKNavigableOrderedTask = ORKNavigableOrderedTask(identifier: "xyz123", steps: steps)

//the identifier for ORKNavigableOrderedTask is a random number in my case, is it ok like this?

let resultSelector: ORKResultSelector = ORKResultSelector(stepIdentifier: "TextChoiceQuestionStep", resultIdentifier: "ImageChoiceQuestionStep”)

//stepIdentifier is the question based on which I decide if I want to skip the current question. Is it ok like this?

//resultIdentifier is the question to which I want to jump to. Is it ok like this?

let predicate: NSPredicate = ORKResultPredicate.predicateForChoiceQuestionResultWithResultSelector(resultSelector, expectedAnswerValue: "0”)

//expectedAnswerValue is the value of the answer for which I want to skip the current question. Is it ok like this?

let predicateRule: ORKPredicateStepNavigationRule = ORKPredicateStepNavigationRule(resultPredicatesAndDestinationStepIdentifiers:[ (predicate, "ImageChoiceQuestionStep") ])

//“ImageChoiceQuestionStep” from the row above is the question to which I want to jump to. Is it ok like this?

task.setNavigationRule(predicateRule, forTriggerStepIdentifier: "ImageChoiceQuestionStep”)

//“ImageChoiceQuestionStep” from the row above is the question to which I want to jump to. Is it ok like this?

questQuestionStep2.task = task
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1 回答 1

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a resultSelector( docs ) 的功能是识别您希望谓词匹配的确切结果。AresultSelector必须有一个resultIdentifier,在有问题的步骤中,它既是问题步骤的标识符,也是其中的问题结果(它不是您要跳转到的步骤的标识符!)。

可选地,aresultSelector可以有 a stepIdentifier(当您想要匹配表单结果时,其中几个可以包含在同一个步骤中)或 a taskIdentifier(如果您想要匹配先前完成的任务中的结果)。我认为您的用例不需要这两个。

然后,通过有效resultSelector地指向您感兴趣的问题,您构建了一个结果谓词,并使用该谓词构建了一个ORKPredicateStepNavigationRulewhich 将具有destinationStepIdentifier(这是您要跳转到的步骤)。

最后,将谓词步骤导航规则附加到必须触发规则的步骤(可以是与谓词匹配的同一步骤,或者是稍后出现在任务中的步骤)。

设置完所有内容并运行任务后,当您离开它所附加的步骤时,将触发导航规则,并且导航规则中包含的destinationIdentifier指向您有条件地跳转到的步骤。

有关如何在 swift 上实现条件跳转的完整示例,请参阅该TaskFactory.swift文件(它实现了示例项目中的Navigable Ordered Task项)。ORKTest

另请查看和上ORKNavigableOrderedTask的文档以获取更多信息。ORKPredicateStepNavigationRuleORKResultPredicate

我相信你可以通过使用这些来实现你想要的。


此外,还有一个正在进行的Pull Request ,它将跳过导航规则的概念添加到 中ORKNavigableTask,这可能更适合您的需求。但我建议您先了解一般导航规则的工作原理。希望 PR 能尽快合并。

于 2016-03-17T18:21:09.190 回答