如果您没有相同的字典,您可以获得键的交集:
from collections import Counter
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d":4})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
# just .keys() for python3
print Counter(({k: a[k] * b[k] for k in a.viewkeys() & b}))
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})
或者,如果您想同时加入,也可以加入dicts并使用 dict.get:
from collections import Counter
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d":4})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
print Counter({k: a.get(k,1) * b.get(k, 1) for k in a.viewkeys() | b})
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'd': 4, 'a': 2})
如果您希望能够在 Counter dicts 上使用 * 运算符,则必须自己动手:
class _Counter(Counter):
def __mul__(self, other):
return _Counter({k: self[k] * other[k] for k in self.viewkeys() & other})
a = _Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d": 4})
b = _Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
print(a * b)
这会给你:
_Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})
如果你想就地:
from collections import Counter
class _Counter(Counter):
def __imul__(self, other):
return _Counter({k: self[k] * other[k] for k in self.viewkeys() & other})
输出:
In [28]: a = _Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d": 4})
In [29]: b = _Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
In [30]: a *= b
In [31]: a
Out[31]: _Counter({'a': 2, 'b': 32, 'c': 8})