该roots
函数仅产生多项式方程的根。要为给定的一组 x 值生成所有 y 值,您需要使用polyval
.
尝试这个:
% Polynomial coefficients
p = [9E-10 -2E-06 0.0014 0.039];
% Generate y-values for x-range we are interested in
x = -270:0.1:1350;
y = polyval(p,x);
% Find roots of the polynomial.
% Select any where the imaginary component is negligible, i.e. it is real.
% As it's a root, the corresponding y-value will be 0.
xroot = roots(p);
xroot = xroot(abs(imag(xroot)) < 1e-10);
yroot = zeros(size(xroot));
% Plot the polynomial and its real roots.
figure;
hold on
plot(x,y, 'b')
plot(xroot,yroot, 'rx')
这给出了以下情节: