1

在 ECMA6 中使用 Wea​​kMap 时,我遇到了一个奇怪的场景。我正在写一个如下的类

'use strict';
class WeekMaptest {

    constructor(options){
        console.log("constructor");
        this.weekMap = new WeakMap();
        this._init(options);
    }
    _init(options) {
        console.log("init called");
        var privateProps = {
            name: options.name,
            email: options.email
        };
        this.weekMap.set(this, privateProps);
    }

    getName(){
        return this.weekMap.get(this).name;
    }


}

现在调用这个类来实例化一个对象

var obj = new WeekMaptest({name: 'Rohit', email: 'rohit.choudhar@gmail.com'});

输出来了

console.log(obj.getName());
Output : Rohit

console.log(obj.weekMap.get(obj).name);
Output : Rohit

console.log(obj.weekMap.set(obj).name = 'I mena');
Output : I mena

console.log(obj.weekMap);
Output: WeakMap { name: 'I mena' }

console.log(obj.weekMap.get(obj).name);
Error:
/home/bll/bll-jb/server/lib/ease/testweak.js:35
console.log(obj.weekMap.get(obj).name);
                                ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'name' of undefined
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/bll/bll-jb/server/lib/ease/testweak.js:35:33)
    at Module._compile (module.js:434:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:452:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:355:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:475:10)
    at startup (node.js:117:18)
    at node.js:951:3

我无法弄清楚 WeakMap 的这种行为。

4

1 回答 1

3

我猜你很困惑set并且get

console.log(obj.weekMap.set(obj).name = 'I mena');

此调用之前的条目:obj => obj

此调用后的条目:obj => undefined

set期望键和值的参数。您不提供值,因此此代码将带有键的条目的值设置objundefined. 因此,下一次调用obj.weekMap.get(obj)返回未定义。

于 2015-11-01T10:02:20.580 回答