我对javascript相当陌生,我正在构建一个基本网站,有人可以通过一个小型汽车数据库搜索该网站,当用户选择搜索条件时,它会更新搜索结果。
我试图通过在我的 html 中创建一个带有多个选择(CODE 1)的表单,以及带有用于选择的事件侦听器的 javascript 和通过 PHP 文件搜索数据库(CODE 2)的 ajax 来做到这一点。
代码 1 - HTML
<div class="intro">
<p>Enter your search criteria:</p>
<div id="formbox">
<form>
<!-- MAKE SELECTION -->
<select name="make" id="selectmake">
<option value="test">Car Make:</option>
<option value="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</option>
<option value="Ford">Ford</option>
<option value="Lotus">Lotus</option>
<option value="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</option>
</select> 
<!-- MODEL SELECTION -->
<select name="model" id="selectmodel">
<option value="">Car Model:</option>
<option value="DB9 Coupe">DB9 Coupe</option>
<option value="Vanquish">Vanquish</option>
<option value="Fiesta Hatchback">Fiesta Hatchback</option>
<option value="Focus Hatchback">Focus Hatchback</option>
<option value="Mondeo Estate">Mondeo Estate</option>
<option value="Elise">Elise</option>
<option value="Exige">Exige</option>
<option value="Astra Hatchback">Astra Hatchback</option>
<option value="Corsa D">Corsa D</option>
<option value="Frontera 4x4">Frontera 4x4</option>
</select> 
<!-- YEAR SELECTION -->
<select name="year" id="selectyear">
<option value="">Car Year:</option>
<option value="1998">1998</option>
<option value="2000">2000</option>
<option value="2001">2001</option>
<option value="2004">2004</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2010">2010</option>
</select> 
<!-- CC SELECTION -->
<select name="cc" id="selectcc">
<option value="">Car CC:</option>
<option value="1250">1250</option>
<option value="1400">1400</option>
<option value="1600">1600</option>
<option value="1800">1800</option>
<option value="2000">2000</option>
<option value="3200">3200</option>
<option value="5900">5900</option>
<option value="6000">6000</option>
</select> 
<!-- COLOUR SELECTION -->
<select name="colour" id="selectcolour">
<option value="">Car Colour:</option>
<option value="Black">Black</option>
<option value="Blue">Blue</option>
<option value="Red">Red</option>
<option value="Silver">Silver</option>
</select> 
<!-- RESET SELECTIONS -->
<input type="reset" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SEARCH RESULTS -->
<div id="results">
Your results will be displayed here
</div>
代码 2 - JAVASCRIPT 文件
function initialise() {
//assign selection fields to variables
var i=0;
var make=document.getElementById("selectmake");
make.addEventListener('change', setmake(this.value), false);
var model=document.getElementById("selectmodel");
model.addEventListener('change', setmodel(this.value), false);
var year=document.getElementById("selectyear");
year.addEventListener('change', setyear(this.value), false);
var cc=document.getElementById("selectcc");
cc.addEventListener('change', setcc(this.value), false);
var colour=document.getElementById("selectcolour");
colour.addEventListener('change', setcolour(this.value), false);
//assign results area to a variable
var results=document.getElementById("results");
//setting search criteria to return all results by default
var makesearch="make=make";
var modelsearch="model=model";
var yearsearch="year=year";
var ccsearch="cc=cc";
var coloursearch="colour=colour";
results.innerHTML="initiate works";
//function to set the search to search make if set to an existent value
function setmake (makevar) {
i=i+1;
results.innerHTML=i;
if (makevar.length>0) {
makesearch="make='"+makevar+"'";
results.innerHTML="EVENTIFFUNCTIONworks";
constructsearch();
}
}
function constructsearch() {
var searchstring="WHERE "+makesearch+" AND "+modelsearch+" AND "+yearsearch+" AND "+ccsearch+" AND "+coloursearch;
results.innerHTML="construct works";
sendsearch(searchstring);
}
}
//function to update search results
function sendsearch(searchstring) {
//update search results with an XMLHttpRequest
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) {
document.getElementById("results").innerHTML="XMLworks";
//xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","results.php?search="+searchstring,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
window.onload=initialise;
变量 'i' 已创建,它的所有用途都是用于测试......我原来的工作是这样的,当页面加载时,结果 div 将显示 'i' 变量,但是当在“制作”选择框中进行了新的选择。
由于某种原因,我的代码现在根本无法工作,甚至不会显示“启动工作”
任何帮助都非常感谢,并提前感谢。