用旧版本的g++(4.8.0,MinGW)编译项目我发现这段代码编译失败:
template<typename T>
void foo() = delete;
template<>
void foo<int>(){}
int main() {
foo<int>();
return 0;
}
如果发现基本情况已被删除,g++ 似乎甚至不会尝试寻找显式的特化。
mitalia@mitalia:~/scratch$ /opt/mingw32-dw2/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -std=c++11 buggy_deleted_template.cpp
buggy_deleted_template.cpp: In function 'int main()':
buggy_deleted_template.cpp:8:14: error: use of deleted function 'void foo() [with T = int]'
foo<int>();
^
buggy_deleted_template.cpp:5:6: error: declared here
void foo<int>(){}
^
mitalia@mitalia:~/scratch$ /opt/mingw32-dw2/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++ --version
i686-w64-mingw32-g++ (rubenvb-4.8.0) 4.8.0
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
相反,g++ 4.8.4 和 5.2(在 Linux 上)不会抱怨。这是旧版本编译器中的错误还是标准中的灰色区域?
附录
clang 3.4.1 似乎也不喜欢它:
mitalia@mitalia:~/scratch$ clang++ -std=c++11 buggy_deleted_template.cpp
buggy_deleted_template.cpp:5:6: error: redefinition of 'foo'
void foo<int>(){}
^
buggy_deleted_template.cpp:5:6: note: previous definition is here
buggy_deleted_template.cpp:8:5: error: no matching function for call to 'foo'
foo<int>();
^~~~~~~~
buggy_deleted_template.cpp:2:6: note: candidate template ignored: substitution failure [with T = int]
void foo() = delete;
^
2 errors generated.
mitalia@mitalia:~/scratch$ clang++ --version
Ubuntu clang version 3.4-1ubuntu3 (tags/RELEASE_34/final) (based on LLVM 3.4)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
(评论中的@Baum mit Augen报告说它在 3.7 中仍然不起作用)