我正在尝试打印一个对象Order
(实际上是 s 的向量Order
)。Order
有一些数据成员,包括带有其他对象的向量,Purchase
.
我可以自己打印vector<Purchase>
到,如果我忽略该成员cout
,我可以打印。但棘手的部分是包含在内的打印。vector<Objects>
vector<Purchase>
vector<Objects>
vector<Purchase>
这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
struct Purchase {
string name;
double unit_price;
int count;
};
struct Order {
string name;
string adress;
double data;
vector<Purchase> vp;
};
template<typename Iter> //this is my general print-vector function
ostream& print(Iter it1, Iter it2, ostream& os, string s) {
while (it1 != it2) {
os << *it1 << s;
++it1;
}
return os << "\n";
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Purchase p) {
return os << "(" << p.name << ", " << p.unit_price << ", " << p.count << ")";
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Order o) {
vector<Purchase> vpo = o.vp;
ostringstream oss;
oss << print(vpo.begin(), vpo.end(), oss, ", "); //This is what I would like to do, but the compiler doesn't like this conversion (from ostream& to ostringstream)
os << o.name << "\n" << o.adress << "\n" << o.data << "\n"
<< oss << "\n";
return os;
}
int main() {
ifstream infile("infile.txt");
vector<Order> vo;
read_order(infile, vo); //a function that reads a txt-file into my vector vo
print(vo.begin(), vo.end(), cout, "");
return 0;
}
正如你所看到的,我想将它ostringstreams
用作临时变量,vector<Purchase>
在将它传递给ostream& os
. 但这是不行的。什么是解决这个问题的好方法?
我对 C++ 还很陌生,只是在学习流的不同用途,所以如果这是一个愚蠢的问题,请多多包涵。