我想知道是否有任何简单的解决方案来创建一个元素会被突出显示的覆盖。
所以最终的结果看起来像这样：
我想避免使用 ShowcaseViewLibrary 出于各种原因（它没有我需要的外观，不再受支持等）。
我考虑过使用 FrameLayout，但我不确定如何实现突出显示的现有元素。还将箭头或气泡放在元素上，以便它们精确连接。
问问题
422 次
2 回答
0
一种快速简便的方法是制作您想要演示的活动的副本，并添加叠加层并仅显示它。这就是我所做的，而且效果很好。
于 2015-10-15T10:57:56.810 回答
0
/**
* Created by Nikola D. on 10/1/2015.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public class ShowCaseLayout extends ScrimInsetsFrameLayout {
private static final long DEFAULT_DURATION = 1000;
private static final int DEFAULT_RADIUS = 100;
private Paint mEmptyPaint;
private AbstractQueue<Pair<String, View>> mTargetQueue;
private int mLastCenterX = 600;
private int mLastCenterY = 100;
private ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener mAnimatorListenerX = new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
mLastCenterX = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
setWillNotDraw(false);
postInvalidate();
}
};
private ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener mAnimatorListenerY = new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
mLastCenterY = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
setWillNotDraw(false);
postInvalidate();
}
};
private ValueAnimator mCenterAnimatorX;
private ValueAnimator mCenterAnimatorY;
private boolean canRender = false;
private OnAttachStateChangeListener mAttachListener = new OnAttachStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onViewAttachedToWindow(View v) {
canRender = true;
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR1)
@Override
public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(View v) {
canRender = false;
removeOnAttachStateChangeListener(this);
}
};
private long mDuration = DEFAULT_DURATION;
private int mRadius = (int) DEFAULT_RADIUS;
private Interpolator mInterpolator = new LinearOutSlowInInterpolator();
private ValueAnimator mRadiusAnimator;
private ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener mRadiusAnimatorListener = new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
mRadius = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
}
};
private TextView mDescriptionText;
private Button mGotItButton;
private OnClickListener mExternalGotItButtonlistener;
private OnClickListener mGotItButtonClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
setNextTarget();
if (mExternalGotItButtonlistener != null) {
mExternalGotItButtonlistener.onClick(v);
}
}
};
private Animator.AnimatorListener mAnimatorSetListener = new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
setNextTarget();
invalidate();
//mDescriptionText.layout(mTempRect.left, mTempRect.bottom + mTempRect.bottom, mDescriptionText. );
}
};
private Rect mTempRect;
private Paint mBackgroundPaint;
private Bitmap bitmap;
private Canvas temp;
private int mStatusBarHeight = 0;
public ShowCaseLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
setupLayout();
}
public ShowCaseLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setupLayout();
}
public ShowCaseLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
setupLayout();
}
public void setTarget(View target, String hint) {
mTargetQueue.add(new Pair<>(hint, target));
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
private void setupLayout() {
mTargetQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
setWillNotDraw(false);
mBackgroundPaint = new Paint();
int c = Color.argb(127, Color.red(Color.RED), Color.blue(Color.RED), Color.green(Color.RED));
mBackgroundPaint.setColor(c);
mEmptyPaint = new Paint();
mEmptyPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
mEmptyPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mEmptyPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mEmptyPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
if (!ViewCompat.isLaidOut(this))
addOnAttachStateChangeListener(mAttachListener);
else canRender = true;
mDescriptionText = new TextView(getContext());
mGotItButton = new Button(getContext());
mGotItButton.setText("GOT IT");
mGotItButton.setOnClickListener(mGotItButtonClickListener);
addView(mGotItButton, generateDefaultLayoutParams());
//ViewCompat.setAlpha(this, 0.5f);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (!canRender) return;
temp.drawRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), mBackgroundPaint);
temp.drawCircle(mLastCenterX, mLastCenterY, mRadius, mEmptyPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void animateCenterToNextTarget(View target) {
int[] locations = new int[2];
target.getLocationInWindow(locations);
int x = locations[0];
int y = locations[1];
mTempRect = new Rect(x, y, x + target.getWidth(), y + target.getHeight());
int centerX = mTempRect.centerX();
int centerY = mTempRect.centerY();
int targetRadius = Math.abs(mTempRect.right - mTempRect.left) / 2;
targetRadius += targetRadius * 0.05;
mCenterAnimatorX = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mLastCenterX, centerX).setDuration(mDuration);
mCenterAnimatorX.addUpdateListener(mAnimatorListenerX);
mCenterAnimatorY = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mLastCenterY, centerY).setDuration(mDuration);
mCenterAnimatorY.addUpdateListener(mAnimatorListenerY);
mRadiusAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mRadius, targetRadius);
mRadiusAnimator.addUpdateListener(mRadiusAnimatorListener);
playTogether(mCenterAnimatorY, mCenterAnimatorX, mRadiusAnimator);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.eraseColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
temp = new Canvas(bitmap);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
private void playTogether(ValueAnimator... animators) {
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.setInterpolator(mInterpolator);
set.setDuration(mDuration);
set.playTogether(animators);
set.addListener(mAnimatorSetListener);
set.start();
}
public void start(Activity activity) {
if (getParent() == null) {
attachLayoutToWindow(activity);
}
setNextTarget();
}
private void setNextTarget() {
Pair<String, View> pair = mTargetQueue.poll();
if (pair != null) {
if (pair.second != null)
animateCenterToNextTarget(pair.second);
mDescriptionText.setText(pair.first);
}
}
private void attachLayoutToWindow(Activity activity) {
FrameLayout rootLayout = (FrameLayout) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
rootLayout.addView(this);
}
public void hideShowcaseLayout() {
}
public void setGotItButtonClickistener(OnClickListener mExternalGotItButtonlistener) {
this.mExternalGotItButtonlistener = mExternalGotItButtonlistener;
}
public TextView getDescriptionTextView() {
return mDescriptionText;
}
public void setDescriptionTextView(TextView textView) {
mDescriptionText = textView;
}
}
请注意，此代码不完整且正在开发中，您应根据需要对其进行调整。
此布局将在其View上方绘制一个圆圈Rect。
drawRect您可以在目标视图的Rect边界或者drawRoundRect如果视图的 Rect 和背景可绘制Rect对象是互补的，而不是绘制圆圈。
绘制线 ( drawLine()) 应来自目标视图：
startX = (rect.right - rect.left)/2;
startY = rect.bottom;
endX = startX;
endY = startY + arbitraryLineHeight;
如果 endY 大于布局高度，则应向上绘制rect.top - arbitraryLineHeight，否则按原样绘制。
arbitraryLineHeight可能是descriptionViewRect.top使它更具动态性，而不是使用一个常数值。
于 2015-10-15T11:11:32.680 回答