正如其他人已经提到的,这在Python 文档中得到了回答。但是,由于我来自 Python 并且没有太多使用 C/C++ 的经验,所以我在使用 Python 3 运行它时遇到了一些问题。所以这是我在其他帖子上花了一些时间后让 Python 文档运行的完整工作示例堆栈溢出:
文件c_function.c
#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include <Python.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pFunc;
PyObject *pArgs, *pValue;
int i;
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: call pythonfile funcname [args]\n");
return 1;
}
Py_Initialize();
// I had to add the following two lines to make it work
PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append(\".\")");
pName = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(argv[1]);
/* Error checking of pName left out */
pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);
Py_DECREF(pName);
if (pModule != NULL) {
pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, argv[2]);
/* pFunc is a new reference */
if (pFunc && PyCallable_Check(pFunc)) {
pArgs = PyTuple_New(argc - 3);
for (i = 0; i < argc - 3; ++i) {
pValue = PyLong_FromLong(atoi(argv[i + 3]));
if (!pValue) {
Py_DECREF(pArgs);
Py_DECREF(pModule);
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert argument\n");
return 1;
}
/* pValue reference stolen here: */
PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, i, pValue);
}
pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);
Py_DECREF(pArgs);
if (pValue != NULL) {
printf("Result of call: %ld\n", PyLong_AsLong(pValue));
Py_DECREF(pValue);
}
else {
Py_DECREF(pFunc);
Py_DECREF(pModule);
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n");
return 1;
}
}
else {
if (PyErr_Occurred())
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
}
Py_XDECREF(pFunc);
Py_DECREF(pModule);
}
else {
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (Py_FinalizeEx() < 0) {
return 120;
}
return 0;
}
文件multiply.py
def multiply(a,b):
print("Will compute", a, "times", b)
c = 0
for i in range(0, a):
c = c + b
return c
我们需要编译和链接它。这可以通过以下命令完成:
gcc c_function.c -c $(python3.6-config --cflags) -fPIC
其次是
gcc c_function.o $(python3.6-config --ldflags) -o call
以 Python 3.6 为例。之后,Python 文档中的示例可以由
./call multiply multiply 3 2