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我在这个问题中说我在 JCuda 中加载 ptx 模块时遇到了一些问题,在 @talonmies 的想法之后,我实现了他的解决方案的 JCuda 版本来加载多个 ptx 文件并将它们作为单个模块加载。这是代码的相关部分:

import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.cuLinkAddFile;
import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.cuLinkComplete;
import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.cuLinkCreate;
import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.cuLinkDestroy;
import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.cuModuleGetFunction;
import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.cuModuleLoadData;

import jcuda.driver.CUjitInputType;
import jcuda.driver.JITOptions;
import jcuda.driver.CUlinkState;
import jcuda.driver.CUfunction;

public class JCudaTestJIT{

    private CUmodule module;
    private CUfunction functionKernel;

    public void prepareModule(){
        String ptxFileName4 = "file4.ptx";
        String ptxFileName3 = "file3.ptx";
        String ptxFileName2 = "file2.ptx";
        String ptxFileName1 = "file1.ptx";

        CUlinkState linkState = new CUlinkState();
        JITOptions jitOptions = new JITOptions();
        cuLinkCreate(jitOptions, linkState);

        cuLinkAddFile(linkState, CUjitInputType.CU_JIT_INPUT_PTX, ptxFileName4, jitOptions);
        cuLinkAddFile(linkState, CUjitInputType.CU_JIT_INPUT_PTX, ptxFileName3, jitOptions);
        cuLinkAddFile(linkState, CUjitInputType.CU_JIT_INPUT_PTX, ptxFileName2, jitOptions);
        cuLinkAddFile(linkState, CUjitInputType.CU_JIT_INPUT_PTX, ptxFileName1, jitOptions);

        long sizeOut = 32768;
        byte[] image = new byte[32768];

        Pointer cubinOut = Pointer.to(image);

        cuLinkComplete(linkState, cubinOut, (new long[]{sizeOut}));

        module = new CUmodule();

        // Load the module from the image buffer
        cuModuleLoadData(module, cubinOut.getByteBuffer(0, 32768).array());

        cuLinkDestroy(linkState);

        functionKernel = new CUfunction();
        cuModuleGetFunction(functionKernel, module, "kernel");
    }

    // Other methods 
}

但是我得到了CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_IMAGE调用cuModuleLoadData方法的错误。在调试时,我看到调用cuLinkComplete方法并将图像数组作为输出传递后,数组仍然没有变化并且清晰。我是否正确传递了输出参数?这是在 JCuda 中通过引用传递变量的方式吗?

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1 回答 1

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直到 30 分钟前,我才写过一行 Java 代码,更不用说以前使用过 JCUDA,但是我在这里给你的本地 C++ 代码的几乎逐行翻译似乎工作得很好:

import static jcuda.driver.JCudaDriver.*;
import java.io.*;
import jcuda.*;
import jcuda.driver.*;

public class JCudaRuntimeTest
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        JCudaDriver.setExceptionsEnabled(true);

        cuInit(0);
        CUdevice device = new CUdevice();
        cuDeviceGet(device, 0);
        CUcontext context = new CUcontext();
        cuCtxCreate(context, 0, device);

        CUlinkState linkState = new CUlinkState();
        JITOptions jitOptions = new JITOptions();
        cuLinkCreate(jitOptions, linkState);

        String ptxFileName2 = "test_function.ptx";
        String ptxFileName1 = "test_kernel.ptx";

        cuLinkAddFile(linkState, CUjitInputType.CU_JIT_INPUT_PTX, ptxFileName2, jitOptions);
        cuLinkAddFile(linkState, CUjitInputType.CU_JIT_INPUT_PTX, ptxFileName1, jitOptions);

        long sz[] = new long[1];
        Pointer image = new Pointer();
        cuLinkComplete(linkState, image, sz);
        System.out.println("Pointer: " + image);
        System.out.println("CUBIN size: " + sz[0]);

        CUmodule module = new CUmodule();
        cuModuleLoadDataEx(module, image, 0, new int[0], Pointer.to(new int[0]));   
        cuLinkDestroy(linkState);

        CUfunction functionKernel = new CUfunction();
        String kernelname = "_Z6kernelPfS_S_S_";
        cuModuleGetFunction(functionKernel, module, kernelname);
        System.out.println("Function: " + functionKernel);
    }
}

像这样工作:

> nvcc -ptx -arch=sm_21 test_function.cu
test_function.cu

> nvcc -ptx -arch=sm_21 test_kernel.cu
test_kernel.cu

> javac -cp ".;jcuda-0.7.0a.jar" JCudaRuntimeTest.java
> java -cp ".;jcuda-0.7.0a.jar" JCudaRuntimeTest
Pointer: Pointer[nativePointer=0xa5a13a8,byteOffset=0]
CUBIN size: 5924
Function: CUfunction[nativePointer=0xa588160]

这里的关键似乎是使用cuModuleLoadDataEx,注意返回值cuLinkComplete是指向链接的 CUBIN 的系统指针和返回为long[]. 根据 C++ 代码,指针只是直接传递给模块数据加载。

作为最后的评论,如果您发布了一个可以直接被黑客攻击的适当重现案例,而不是让我在创建有用的重现案例并获得它工作。JCUDA 的文档是基本的,但完整的,并且针对已经提供的工作 C++ 示例,只需阅读几分钟即可了解如何执行此操作。

于 2015-09-12T10:17:16.977 回答