10

我正在尝试将 UIMenuController 用于动态菜单(标题和操作来自服务器)。问题是我必须使用 UIMenuItems initWithTitle:action: 其中 action 是 @selector。

我可以使用 @selector(dispatch:) 但我无法区分用户按下了哪些项目。- (void)dispatch:(id)sender { NSLog(@"%@", sender); } 说它是一个 UIMenuController 并且它没有一个方法可以告诉哪个菜单项被按下了。

我不能只写 100 个方法来调度每个可能的选择器,好吧不会超过 10 个,但是,这似乎不是一个好主意。

我是否必须为每个这样的选择器创建动态方法?http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ObjCRuntimeGuide/Articles/ocrtDynamicResolution.html?这似乎也很奇怪。

还有比这两个更好的提议吗?

// 这种方法行不通。

- (void)showMenu {

    [self becomeFirstResponder];

    NSMutableArray *menuItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    UIMenuItem *item;
    for (MLAction *action in self.dataSource.actions) {
        item = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:action.title action:@selector(action:)];
        [menuItems addObject:item];
        [item release];
    }

    UIMenuController *menuController = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
    menuController.menuItems = menuItems;
    [menuItems release];
    [menuController update];
    [menuController setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];

}

- (void)action:(id)sender {
    NSLog(@"%@", sender); // gives UIMenuController instead of UIMenuItem
    // I can not know which menu item was pressed
}

// 这种方法真的很丑。

- (void)showMenu {

    [self becomeFirstResponder];

    NSMutableArray *menuItems = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:5];

    UIMenuItem *item;
    NSInteger i = 0;
    for (MLAction *action in self.dataSource.actions) {
        item = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:action.text
                                                                            action:NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"action%i:", i++])];
        [menuItems addObject:item];
        [item release];
    }

    UIMenuController *menuController = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
    menuController.menuItems = menuItems;
    [menuItems release];
    [menuController update];
    [menuController setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];

}

- (void)action:(NSInteger)number {
    NSLog(@"%i", number); // gives the index of the action in the menu.
}

// This is a hack, I have to assume that there will never be more then 15 actions
- (void)action0:(id)sender { [self action:0]; }
- (void)action1:(id)sender { [self action:1]; }
- (void)action2:(id)sender { [self action:2]; }
- (void)action3:(id)sender { [self action:3]; }
- (void)action4:(id)sender { [self action:4]; }
- (void)action5:(id)sender { [self action:5]; }
- (void)action6:(id)sender { [self action:6]; }
- (void)action7:(id)sender { [self action:7]; }
- (void)action8:(id)sender { [self action:8]; }
- (void)action9:(id)sender { [self action:8]; }
- (void)action10:(id)sender { [self action:10]; }
- (void)action11:(id)sender { [self action:11]; }
- (void)action12:(id)sender { [self action:12]; }
- (void)action13:(id)sender { [self action:13]; }
- (void)action14:(id)sender { [self action:14]; }
4

2 回答 2

11

这种方法会奏效,尽管您需要为每个按钮设置一个唯一的选择器名称以及从该名称到您想要定位的任何内容的映射。
对于选择器名称,必须选择唯一的字符串(UUID 或标题的净化和前缀版本都可以)。然后,您需要一种方法来解析调用并使用不同的选择器名称对其“别名” :

- (void)updateMenu:(NSArray *)menuEntries {
    Class cls = [self class];
    SEL fwd = @selector(forwarder:);
    for (MenuEntry *entry in menuEntries) {
        SEL sel = [self uniqueActionSelector];
        // assuming keys not being retained, otherwise use NSValue:
        [self.actionDict addObject:entry.url forKey:sel]; 
        class_addMethod(cls, sel, [cls instanceMethodForSelector:fwd], "v@:@");
        // now add menu item with sel as the action
    }
}

现在转发器可以查找与菜单项关联的 URL:

- (void)forwarder:(UIMenuController *)mc {
    NSLog(@"URL for item is: %@", [actionDict objectForKey:_cmd]);
}

要生成选择器,您可以使用以下内容:

- (SEL)uniqueActionSelector {
    NSString *unique = ...; // the unique part
    NSString *selString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"menu_%@:", unique];
    SEL sel = sel_registerName([selString UTF8String]);
    return sel;
}
于 2010-07-14T20:51:30.117 回答
0

除非菜单项做同样的事情,否则它们为什么共享一个动作?我会继续编写指定您想要的行为并将菜单项链接到这些行为的操作。

于 2010-07-14T20:26:27.183 回答