我正在尝试使用 kivy 构建一个非常基本的 Hello World Android 应用程序。源代码：
import kivy
kivy.require('1.8.0') # update with your current version
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
class DummyApp(App):
def build(self):
return Button(text="Hello World")
if __name__ == '__main__':
DummyApp().run()
我尝试使用 Buildozer 构建应用程序，使用命令（连同此规范文件）：
buildozer android debug
但是我没有成功构建，而是收到了错误-
致命错误：arm-linux-gnueabi/python2.7/pyconfig.h：没有这样的文件或目录
我可以在许多论坛上找到这个和类似的错误，但无法找到任何修复。完整的错误日志如下（使用spec文件中的log_level = 2获得）：
# Check configuration tokens
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Read available permissions from api-versions.xml
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian `dpkg' package management program version 1.17.5 (amd64).
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /usr/local/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Install platform
# Apache ANT found at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4
# Android SDK found at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-21
# Android NDK found at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c
# Read available permissions from api-versions.xml
# Check application requirements
# Run './distribute.sh -l'
# Cwd /home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
Available modules: android apsw audiostream bidi boost cherrypy c_igraph cprotobuf cymunk django docutils ecdsa enum34 evdev ffmpeg ffmpeg2 ffpyplayer freetype gevent greenlet harfbuzz hostpython igraph jpeg kivent_core kivent_cymunk kivy leveldb libevent libpq libsodium libswift libtorrent libxml2 libxslt libyaml lxml m2crypto midistream msgpack mysql_connector netifaces numpy opencv openssl paramiko pil plyer plyvel png polygon protobuf psutil psycopg2 pyasn1 pycrypto pygame pyjnius pylibpd pyopenssl pyparsing pyqrcode python pyyaml sdl setuptools six sqlalchemy sqlite3 storm swift thrift twisted txws wokkel zeroconf zope
# Application requirements already installed, pass
# Check garden requirements
# Compile platform
# Run './distribute.sh -l'
# Cwd /home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
Available modules: android apsw audiostream bidi boost cherrypy c_igraph cprotobuf cymunk django docutils ecdsa enum34 evdev ffmpeg ffmpeg2 ffpyplayer freetype gevent greenlet harfbuzz hostpython igraph jpeg kivent_core kivent_cymunk kivy leveldb libevent libpq libsodium libswift libtorrent libxml2 libxslt libyaml lxml m2crypto midistream msgpack mysql_connector netifaces numpy opencv openssl paramiko pil plyer plyvel png polygon protobuf psutil psycopg2 pyasn1 pycrypto pygame pyjnius pylibpd pyopenssl pyparsing pyqrcode python pyyaml sdl setuptools six sqlalchemy sqlite3 storm swift thrift twisted txws wokkel zeroconf zope
# Clean and build python-for-android
# Remove directory and subdirectory /home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/dist/helloworldapp
# Run './distribute.sh -m "kivy" -d "helloworldapp"'
# Cwd /home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
Check build dependencies for Ubuntu
Packages missing: cython
It might break the compilation, except if you installed thoses packages manually.
Check environment
SDK located at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-21
NDK located at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c
NDK version is r9c
API level set to 14
Check NDK location
Check mandatory tools
Distribution will be located at /home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/dist/helloworldapp
Entering in ARM environment
Compiler found at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin//arm-linux-androideabi-gcc
PATH is /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/:/home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/:/home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c:/home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-21/tools:/home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games
Leaving ARM environment
Read kivy recipe
Module kivy depend on pygame pyjnius android
Read pygame recipe
Module pygame depend on python sdl
Read pyjnius recipe
Module pyjnius depend on python sdl
Read android recipe
Module android depend on pygame
Read python recipe
Module python depend on hostpython
Read sdl recipe
Module sdl depend on python
Ignored python, already processed
Ignored sdl, already processed
Ignored pygame, already processed
Read hostpython recipe
Ignored python, already processed
Modules changed to hostpython python sdl pygame pyjnius android kivy
Pure-Python modules changed to
Run get packages
Download package for hostpython
Module hostpython already downloaded
Download package for python
Module python already downloaded
Download package for sdl
No package for sdl
Download package for pygame
Module pygame already downloaded
Download package for pyjnius
Module pyjnius already downloaded
Download package for android
No package for android
Download package for kivy
Module kivy already downloaded
Run prebuild
Call prebuild_hostpython
Call prebuild_python
Call prebuild_sdl
Call prebuild_pygame
Call prebuild_pyjnius
Call prebuild_android
Call prebuild_kivy
Run build
Skipped build_hostpython
Skipped build_python
Skipped build_sdl
Call build_pygame
Entering in ARM environment
Compiler found at /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin//arm-linux-androideabi-gcc
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building 'pygame.imageext' extension
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -DANDROID -mandroid -fomit-frame-pointer --sysroot /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c/platforms/android-14/arch-arm -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DANDROID -mandroid -fomit-frame-pointer --sysroot /home/kedia-abhishek/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c/platforms/android-14/arch-arm -I/home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/jni/png -I/home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/jni/jpeg -I/home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/jni/sdl/include -I/home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/jni/sdl_mixer -I/home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/jni/sdl_ttf -I/home/kedia-abhishek/Desktop/buildozer/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/jni/sdl_image -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/imageext.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/imageext.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0,
from src/pygame.h:75,
from src/imageext.c:47:
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:15:52: fatal error: arm-linux-gnueabi/python2.7/pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
# include <arm-linux-gnueabi/python2.7/pyconfig.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'arm-linux-androideabi-gcc' failed with exit status 1
# Command failed: ./distribute.sh -m "kivy" -d "helloworldapp"
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
笔记：
- 我正在运行 Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS。
- 我按照本教程安装了那里提到的所有必要的依赖项。
- 许多论坛建议我安装“python-dev”或“python2.7-dev”。做到了，但没有帮助。