这是完成（我认为是）同一件事的两段代码。
我基本上是在尝试学习如何使用 Java 1.5 的并发来摆脱 Thread.sleep(long)。第一个示例使用 ReentrantLock，第二个示例使用 CountDownLatch。我想要做的主要是让一个线程进入睡眠状态，直到另一个线程解决了一个条件。
ReentrantLock 在我用来决定是否唤醒另一个线程的布尔值上提供了一个锁，然后我使用带有等待/信号的条件来休眠另一个线程。据我所知，我需要使用锁的唯一原因是如果有多个线程需要对布尔值进行写访问。
CountDownLatch 似乎提供与 ReentrantLock 相同的功能，但没有（不必要的？）锁。然而，感觉就像我通过只需要一个倒计时来初始化它来劫持它的预期用途。我认为它应该在多个线程将要处理同一个任务时使用，而不是在多个线程正在等待一个任务时使用。
所以，问题：
我是否在 ReentrantLock 代码中为“正确的事情”使用了锁？如果我只在一个线程中写入布尔值，是否需要锁？只要我在唤醒任何其他线程之前重置布尔值，我就不会引起问题，可以吗？
是否有一个类似于 CountDownLatch 的类可以用来避免更自然地适合此任务的锁（假设我应该在这种情况下避免它们）？
还有其他方法可以改进我应该注意的代码吗？
示例一：
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
public class ReentrantLockExample extends Thread {
//boolean - Is the service down?
boolean serviceDown;
// I am using this lock to synchronize access to sDown
Lock serviceLock;
// and this condition to sleep any threads waiting on the service.
Condition serviceCondition;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Lock l = new ReentrantLock();
Condition c = l.newCondition();
ReentrantLockExample rle = new ReentrantLockExample(l, c);
//Imagine this thread figures out the service is down
l.lock();
try {
rle.serviceDown = true;
} finally {
l.unlock();
}
int waitTime = (int) (Math.random() * 5000);
System.out.println("From main: wait time is " + waitTime);
rle.start();
try {
//Symbolizes some random time that the service takes to come back up.
Thread.sleep(waitTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Imagine this thread figures out that the service is back up.
l.lock();
try {
rle.serviceDown = false;
c.signal();
} finally {
l.unlock();
}
}
//Constructor
public ReentrantLockExample(Lock l, Condition c) {
this.serviceLock = l;
this.serviceCondition = c;
}
/*
* Should wait for this imaginary service to come back online.
*/
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread: start awaiting");
serviceLock.lock();
try {
while (isServiceDown())
{
serviceCondition.await();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
serviceLock.unlock();
}
System.out.println("Thread: done awaiting");
}
private boolean isServiceDown() {
return serviceDown;
}
}
示例二：
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
public class CountDownLatchExample extends Thread {
//boolean - Is the service down?
boolean serviceDown;
// I am using this latch to wait on the service.
CountDownLatch serviceLatch;
public static void main(String[] args) {
CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(1);
CountDownLatchExample cdle = new CountDownLatchExample(cdl);
//Service goes down.
cdle.serviceDown = true;
int waitTime = (int) (Math.random() * 5000);
System.out.println("From main: wait time is " + waitTime);
cdle.start();
try {
//Symbolizes some random time that the service takes to come back up.
Thread.sleep(waitTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Service comes back up.
cdle.serviceDown = false;
cdl.countDown();
}
//Constructor
public CountDownLatchExample(CountDownLatch cdl) {
this.serviceLatch = cdl;
}
/*
* Should wait for this imaginary service to come back online.
*/
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread: start awaiting");
try {
while (isServiceDown()) {
serviceLatch.await();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Thread: done awaiting");
}
private boolean isServiceDown() {
return serviceDown;
}
}
