当在 Caffe 深度学习(或任何 CNN 框架)上训练一组类(假设 #clases(类数)= N)并且我对 caffemodel 进行查询时,我得到该图像可能正常的概率百分比.
所以,让我们拍一张类似的 Class 1 的照片,我得到了结果:
1.- 96%
2.- 4%
休息... 0% 问题是:当我拍摄一张随机照片(例如我的环境)时,我不断得到相同的结果,其中一个类占主导地位(>90% 概率)但它不属于到任何班级。
所以我想听到的是那些经历过这种情况并且会解决如何处理对神经网络的无意义输入的人的意见/答案。
我的目的是:
- 用负图像再训练一个额外的类(如 train_cascade)。
- 使用 TRAIN 集中的所有正图像和 VAL 集中的负图像再训练一个额外的类。但是我的目的没有任何科学依据来执行它们,这就是我问你这个问题的原因。
你会怎么做?
非常感谢您提前。
拉斐尔。
编辑:
两个月后,我的一位同事给了我一个线索:激活函数。
我已经看到我在每一层都使用ReLU,这意味着当 x > 0 时 x 的值为 x,否则为 0。这些是我的图层:
layers {
name: "conv1"
type: CONVOLUTION
bottom: "data"
top: "conv1"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
convolution_param {
num_output: 96
kernel_size: 11
stride: 4
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.01
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 0
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu1"
type: RELU
bottom: "conv1"
top: "conv1"
}
layers {
name: "pool1"
type: POOLING
bottom: "conv1"
top: "pool1"
pooling_param {
pool: MAX
kernel_size: 3
stride: 2
}
}
layers {
name: "norm1"
type: LRN
bottom: "pool1"
top: "norm1"
lrn_param {
local_size: 5
alpha: 0.0001
beta: 0.75
}
}
layers {
name: "conv2"
type: CONVOLUTION
bottom: "norm1"
top: "conv2"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
convolution_param {
num_output: 256
pad: 2
kernel_size: 5
group: 2
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.01
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 1
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu2"
type: RELU
bottom: "conv2"
top: "conv2"
}
layers {
name: "pool2"
type: POOLING
bottom: "conv2"
top: "pool2"
pooling_param {
pool: MAX
kernel_size: 3
stride: 2
}
}
layers {
name: "norm2"
type: LRN
bottom: "pool2"
top: "norm2"
lrn_param {
local_size: 5
alpha: 0.0001
beta: 0.75
}
}
layers {
name: "conv3"
type: CONVOLUTION
bottom: "norm2"
top: "conv3"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
convolution_param {
num_output: 384
pad: 1
kernel_size: 3
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.01
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 0
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu3"
type: RELU
bottom: "conv3"
top: "conv3"
}
layers {
name: "conv4"
type: CONVOLUTION
bottom: "conv3"
top: "conv4"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
convolution_param {
num_output: 384
pad: 1
kernel_size: 3
group: 2
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.01
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 1
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu4"
type: RELU
bottom: "conv4"
top: "conv4"
}
layers {
name: "conv5"
type: CONVOLUTION
bottom: "conv4"
top: "conv5"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
convolution_param {
num_output: 256
pad: 1
kernel_size: 3
group: 2
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.01
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 1
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu5"
type: RELU
bottom: "conv5"
top: "conv5"
}
layers {
name: "pool5"
type: POOLING
bottom: "conv5"
top: "pool5"
pooling_param {
pool: MAX
kernel_size: 3
stride: 2
}
}
layers {
name: "fc6"
type: INNER_PRODUCT
bottom: "pool5"
top: "fc6"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
inner_product_param {
num_output: 4096
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.005
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 1
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu6"
type: RELU
bottom: "fc6"
top: "fc6"
}
layers {
name: "drop6"
type: DROPOUT
bottom: "fc6"
top: "fc6"
dropout_param {
dropout_ratio: 0.5
}
}
layers {
name: "fc7"
type: INNER_PRODUCT
bottom: "fc6"
top: "fc7"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
inner_product_param {
num_output: 4096
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.005
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 1
}
}
}
layers {
name: "relu7"
type: RELU
relu_param {
negative_slope: -1
}
bottom: "fc7"
top: "fc7"
}
layers {
name: "drop7"
type: DROPOUT
bottom: "fc7"
top: "fc7"
dropout_param {
dropout_ratio: 0.5
}
}
layers {
name: "fc8"
type: INNER_PRODUCT
bottom: "fc7"
top: "fc8"
blobs_lr: 1
blobs_lr: 2
weight_decay: 1
weight_decay: 0
inner_product_param {
num_output: 1000
weight_filler {
type: "gaussian"
std: 0.01
}
bias_filler {
type: "constant"
value: 0
}
}
}
layers {
name: "loss"
type: SOFTMAX_LOSS
bottom: "fc8"
bottom: "label"
}
如果我将任何 x 的 ReLU 设为 x(对于 x < 0 为负数),我的网络会收敛于准确度 = 0...
有更好的方法吗?