11

或者如何在新建 ChromiumWebBrowser 实例时将自定义标头注入到对站点的初始请求中。

我是 Chromium 的菜鸟，真的需要一些帮助。我有一个带有 CEF 窗口的 winforms 应用程序。K，目前还没有问题。我需要做的是使用包含身份验证信息的自定义 http-header 调用/加载初始 url。这可能吗？

以下基本上是在起作用，除了自定义标题（Doh！）之外，所有部分都可以工作

Winform(CEF httpRequest(with custom header)) [永远不会超过这一点]=> C# MVC Web 应用程序 => Owin_Authentication_Pipeline 段 => 填充 Razor 视图的 MVC 响应 => 显示在 Winform Chromium 应用程序中。

也许这也会有所帮助：

using CefSharp;
using CefSharp.WinForms;
...
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Cef.Initialize();
    ChromiumWebBrowser myBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser("whatever.com");
    // ??How do i get a custom header be sent with the above line??

    myBrowser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
    //myBrowser.ShowDevTools();
    //myBrowser.RequestHandler = new DSRequestHander();
    //myBrowser.FrameLoadStart += myBrowser_FrameLoadStart;
    this.Controls.Add(myBrowser);
}

我把这个弄死了，看了看，尝试了我工具箱中的所有技巧，然后又尝试了一些。

非常感谢任何关于我如何能够解决或绕过这个 boggler 的想法、帮助或提示。提前致谢。

4

3 回答 3

17

Updated to reflect major Chromium changes

Updated to reflect changes made in version 75 (should work in 75 and newer)

The method you're after should be OnBeforeResourceLoad, a basic example should look like:

public class CustomResourceRequestHandler : ResourceRequestHandler
{
    protected override CefReturnValue OnBeforeResourceLoad(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IRequestCallback callback)
    {
        var headers = request.Headers;
        headers["User-Agent"] = "My User Agent";
        request.Headers = headers;

        return CefReturnValue.Continue;
    }
}

public class CustomRequestHandler : RequestHandler
{
    protected override IResourceRequestHandler GetResourceRequestHandler(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool isNavigation, bool isDownload, string requestInitiator, ref bool disableDefaultHandling)
    {
        return new CustomResourceRequestHandler();
    }
}

browser.RequestHandler = new CustomRequestHandler();

Using the IRequest.Headers property you must read the headers property, make changes then reassign it. It's now possible to use the SetHeaderByName/GetHeaderByName functions to get/set a single header.

于 2015-07-12T11:15:06.250 回答
6

您应该创建一个实现类，IRequestHandler然后像RequestHandler在浏览器对象中一样设置该类的实例。

在版本 53 中，该类应如下所示：

class ChromeBrowserRequestHandler: IRequestHandler
    {
        public bool GetAuthCredentials(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, bool isProxy, string host, int port, string realm, string scheme, IAuthCallback callback)
        {
            return false;
        }

        public bool OnBeforeBrowse(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool isRedirect)
        {
            return false;
        }

        public bool OnBeforePluginLoad(IWebBrowser browser, string url, string policyUrl, WebPluginInfo info)
        {
            return false;
        }

        public CefReturnValue OnBeforeResourceLoad(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IRequestCallback callback)
        {
            var headers = request.Headers;
            headers["Custom-Header"] = "My Custom Header";
            request.Headers = headers;

            return CefReturnValue.Continue;
        }

        public bool OnCertificateError(IWebBrowser browser, CefErrorCode errorCode, string requestUrl)
        {
            return false;
        }

        public void OnPluginCrashed(IWebBrowser browser, string pluginPath)
        {
        }

        public void OnRenderProcessTerminated(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, CefTerminationStatus status)
        {
        }

        public IResponseFilter GetResourceResponseFilter(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IResponse response) 
        { 
            return null; 
        }

        public bool OnCertificateError(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, CefErrorCode errorCode, string requestUrl, ISslInfo sslInfo, IRequestCallback callback) 
        {
            return false; 
        }

        public bool OnOpenUrlFromTab(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, string targetUrl, WindowOpenDisposition targetDisposition, bool userGesture) 
        {
            return false; 
        }

        public void OnPluginCrashed(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, string pluginPath) 
        {
        }

        public bool OnProtocolExecution(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, string url) 
        {
            return false;
        }

        public bool OnQuotaRequest(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, string originUrl, long newSize, IRequestCallback callback) 
        {
            return false;
        }

        public void OnRenderViewReady(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser) 
        { 
        }

        public void OnResourceLoadComplete(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IResponse response, UrlRequestStatus status, long receivedContentLength)
        { 
        }

        public void OnResourceRedirect(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, ref string newUrl) 
        { 
        }

        public bool OnResourceResponse(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IResponse response) 
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

然后，在创建浏览器对象时：

ChromiumWebBrowser myBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser("whatever.com")
{
    RequestHandler = new ChromeBrowserRequestHandler()
};

请注意，必须在加载页面之前设置请求处理程序。如果您无法在实例化过程中设置请求处理程序，您仍然可以稍后设置它以重新加载页面myBrowser.Load("whatever.com")。

于 2016-12-15T23:08:26.697 回答
5

在最新版本之一中，一些回调已从界面移至IRequestHandler界面 IResourceRequestHandler。最简单的方法是覆盖默认实现RequestHandler& ResourceRequestHandler，例如：

class BearerAuthResourceRequestHandler : ResourceRequestHandler
    {
        public BearerAuthResourceRequestHandler(string token)
        {
            _token = token;
        }

        private string _token;

        protected override CefReturnValue OnBeforeResourceLoad(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, IRequestCallback callback)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_token))
            {
                var headers = request.Headers;
                headers["Authorization"] = $"Bearer {_token}";
                request.Headers = headers;
                return CefReturnValue.Continue;
            }
            else return base.OnBeforeResourceLoad(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, frame, request, callback);
        }

    }
    class BearerAuthRequestHandler : RequestHandler
    {
        public BearerAuthRequestHandler(string token)
        {
            _token = token;
        }

        private string _token;

        protected override IResourceRequestHandler GetResourceRequestHandler(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool isNavigation, bool isDownload, string requestInitiator, ref bool disableDefaultHandling)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_token)) return new BearerAuthResourceRequestHandler(_token);
            else return base.GetResourceRequestHandler(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, frame, request, isNavigation, isDownload, requestInitiator, ref disableDefaultHandling);
        }
    }

然后，将其分配给浏览器RequestHandler：

Browser.RequestHandler = new BearerAuthRequestHandler(token);
于 2019-07-31T13:17:51.793 回答