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我们正在考虑将我们的一些 Angular 项目转移到 typescript 并在内部模块/命名空间方面遇到一些问题。

我们在 github 上发布了这个工作示例： https ://github.com/hikirsch/TypeScriptSystemJSAngularSampleApp

脚步：

npm install jspm -g
npm install
cd src/
jspm install
jspm install --dev
cd ..
gulp bundle
cd src/
python -m SimpleHTTPServer

这是应用程序的要点：index.ts

/// <reference path="../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="../typings/typescriptApp.d.ts" />

import * as angular from 'angular';

import {ExampleCtrl} from './controllers/ExampleCtrl';
import {ExampleTwoCtrl} from './controllers/ExampleTwoCtrl';

export var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

app.controller("ExampleCtrl", ExampleCtrl);
app.controller("ExampleTwoCtrl", ExampleTwoCtrl);

示例Ctrl.ts

/// <reference path="../../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="../../typings/typescriptApp.d.ts" />


export class ExampleCtrl {
    public static $inject:Array<string> = [];

    constructor() {

    }

    public name:string;
    public hello_world:string;

    public say_hello() {
        console.log('greeting');

        this.hello_world = "Hello, " + this.name + "!";
    }
}

ExampleTwoCtrl.ts

/// <reference path="../../typings/tsd.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="../../typings/typescriptApp.d.ts" />

export class ExampleTwoCtrl {
    public static $inject:Array<string> = [];

    constructor() {

    }

    public name:string;
    public text:string;

    public second() {
        this.text = "ExampleTwoCtrl: " +  this.name;
    }
}

如前所述，这一切都很好。但我们宁愿将所有东西都放在这样的命名空间下：

module myApp.controllers {
    export class ExampleController {
        ...
    }
}
//do we need to export something here?

然后像这样使用它：

这将正确编译运行 gulp 捆绑任务，但在浏览器中给出错误 /// ///

import * as angular from 'angular';

import ExampleCtrl = myApp.controllers.ExampleCtrl;
import ExampleTwoCtrl = myApp.controllers.ExampleTwoCtrl;

export var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

app.controller("ExampleCtrl", ExampleCtrl);
app.controller("ExampleTwoCtrl", ExampleTwoCtrl);

浏览器错误：

Uncaught ReferenceError: myApp is not defined(anonymous function) @ build.js:5u @ build.js:1i @ build.js:1c @ build.js:1(anonymous function) @ build.js:1(anonymous function) @ build.js:1
build.js:1 Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module myApp due to:
Error: [$injector:nomod] Module 'myApp' is not available! You either misspelled the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you specify the dependencies as the second argument.
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.15/$injector/nomod?p0=myApp
    at http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:4007
    at http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:12353
    at e (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:11925)
    at t.register.e (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:12237)
    at http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:20741
    at o (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:4392)
    at p (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:20519)
    at Bt (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:22209)
    at t.register.s (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:10038)
    at Q (http://localhost:8000/build/build.js:1:10348)
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.15/$injector/modulerr?p0=myApp&p1=Error%3A%…0%20at%20Q%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8000%2Fbuild%2Fbuild.js%3A1%3A10348)
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1 回答 1

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根据typescript 文档，您在编译为 commonjs 时不需要使用内部模块。就像声明的那样：

TypeScript 中外部模块的一个关键特性是两个不同的外部模块永远不会将名称贡献给同一范围。因为外部模块的使用者决定为其分配什么名称，所以无需主动将导出的符号包装在命名空间中。

我发现将 typescript 与 commonjs 加载器（我正在使用 browserify）一起使用的最佳方法是执行以下操作：

class ExampleTwoCtrl {
    public static $inject:Array<string> = [];

    constructor() {

    }

    public name:string;
    public text:string;

    public second() {
        this.text = "ExampleTwoCtrl: " +  this.name;
    }
}

export = ExampleTwoCtrl

并像这样使用它：

import MyController = require('./ExampleTwoCtrl');
var a = new MyController();

话虽如此，我在 AngularU 上观看了 John Papa 演讲的录音，他们展示了一些使用 typescript 编写的 systemjs 捆绑的代码，没有任何导入，只是内部 ts 模块。我在推特上问我在哪里可以找到示例代码，但还没有得到回复。

于 2015-06-26T20:45:31.270 回答