我有点失落。对于一个项目,我需要将哈希函数 (SHA256) 的输出(它是一个字节数组)转换为使用 base 36 的字符串。
所以最后,我想转换(Hex-String表示的)Hash,即
43A718774C572BD8A25ADBEB1BFCD5C0256AE11CECF9F9C3F925D0E52BEAF89
到base36,所以上面的示例字符串将是:
3SKVHQTXPXTEINB0AT1P0G45M4KI8U0HR8PGB96DVXSTDJKI1
对于到 base36 的实际转换,我在 StackOverflow 上找到了一些代码:
public static String toBase36(byte[] bytes) {
//can provide a (byte[], offset, length) method too
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int bitsUsed = 0; //will point how many bits from the int are to be encoded
int temp = 0;
int tempBits = 0;
long swap;
int position = 0;
while((position < bytes.length) || (bitsUsed != 0)) {
swap = 0;
if(tempBits > 0) {
//there are bits left over from previous iteration
swap = temp;
bitsUsed = tempBits;
tempBits = 0;
}
//fill some bytes
while((position < bytes.length) && (bitsUsed < 36)) {
swap <<= 8;
swap |= bytes[position++];
bitsUsed += 8;
}
if(bitsUsed > 36) {
tempBits = bitsUsed - 36; //this is always 4
temp = (int)(swap & ((1 << tempBits) - 1)); //get low bits
swap >>= tempBits; //remove low bits
bitsUsed = 36;
}
sb.append(Long.toString(swap, 36));
bitsUsed = 0;
}
return sb.toString();
}
现在我正在这样做:
// this creates my hash, being a 256-bit byte array
byte[] hash = PBKDF2.deriveKey(key.getBytes(), salt.getBytes(), 2, 256);
System.out.println(hash.length); // outputs "256"
System.out.println(toBase36(hash)); // outputs total crap
“完全废话”就像
-7-14-8-1q-5se81u0e-3-2v-24obre-73664-7-5-5cor1o9s-6h-4k6hr-5-4-rt2z0-30-8-2u-8-onz-4a2j-6-8-18-8trzza3-3-2x-6-4153to-4e3l01me-6-azz-2-k-4ckq-nav-gu-irqpxx-el-1j-6-rmf8hs-1bb5ax-3z25u-2-2r-t5-22-6-6w1v-1p
所以它甚至不接近我想要的。我现在试图找到一个解决方案,但似乎我在这里有点迷失了。如何获得我需要的 Hash 的 base36 编码字符串表示形式?