我试图证明 CLRS 练习册中给出的等式。方程是:
Sigma k=0 to k=infinity (k-1)/2^k = 0
我解决了 LHS 但我的答案是 1 而 RHS 应该是 0 以下是我的解决方案:
Let's say S = k/2^k = 1/2 + 2/2^2 + 3/2^3 + 4/2^4 ....
2S = 1 + 2/2 + 3/2^2 + 4/2^3 ...
2S - S = 1 + ( 2/2 - 1/2) + (3/2^2 - 2/2^2) + (4/2^3 - 3/2^3)..
S = 1+ 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + 1/2^4..
S = 2 -- eq 1
Now let's say S1 = (k-1)/2^k = 0/2 + 1/2^2 + 2/2^3 + 3/2^4...
S - S1 = 1/2 + (2/2^2 - 1/2^2) + (3/2^3 - 2/2^3) + (4/2^4 - 3/2^4)....
S - S1 = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + 1/2^4...
= 1
From eq 1
2 - S1 = 1
S1 = 1
而所需的 RHS 为 0。我的解决方案有什么问题吗?谢谢..