我认为您对矩阵索引在 Matlab 中的工作方式有些困惑。
如果理解正确,您有一个变量TR_t
,您想用它来存储 time 的值t
。然后,您尝试执行以下操作:
TR_t = TR_{t-1} * exp(R_t);
我将尝试用文字解释您在这里所做的事情:
Set scalar 'TR_t' as follows:
> Take cell matrix 'TR_' and take cell t-1
> Then multiply with exp(R_t)
这种说法存在多个问题。首先,该变量TR_
不存在,因为您将其命名为TR_t
。其次,您试图索引这个标量,就好像它是一个单元矩阵一样。
在继续之前,我建议您仔细研究Matrix Indexing Article并再试一次。
但只是为了帮助您更快地了解正在发生的事情,这里是您的代码的重写版本,并附有解释,因此您可以按照我的操作进行操作。
// Variables that should already contain values before the loop starts
//**************************************************************************************
// >NAME< >INITIALISATION EXAMPLE< >DIMENSION<
//**************************************************************************************
AA_LEVERAGE = ? //zeros(1,1); // Should be a scalar
ZCopy = ? //zeros(1, horizon); // (1 x horizon)
variances = ? //zeros(nTrials, nIndices); // (nTrials x nIndices)
AA_alpha = ? //zeros(nIndices, horizon); // (nIndices x horizon)
AA_alpha1 = ? //zeros(nIndices, horizon); // (nIndices x horizon)
AA_beta = ? //zeros(nIndices, horizon); // (nIndices x horizon)
AA_GARCH = ? //zeros(nIndices, horizon); // (nIndices x horizon)
AA_ARCH = ? //zeros(nIndices, horizon); // (nIndices x horizon)
Z = ? //zeros(nIndices, nTrials, horizon); // (nIndices x nTrials x horizon)
SAVE_R = zeros(nIndices, nTrials, horizon); // (nIndices x nTrials x horizon)
SAVE_h = zeros(nIndices, nTrials, horizon); // (nIndices x nTrials x horizon)
SAVE_TR = zeros(nIndices, nTrials, horizon); // (nIndices x nTrials x horizon)
//**************************************************************************************
// START OF PROGRAM
//**************************************************************************************
for i=1:1:nIndices // For i number of indices (increment 1)
for j=1:1:nTrials // For j number of trials (increment 1)
R = zeros(1,horizon); // Re-initialise empty matrix (1 x horizon)
h = zeros(1,horizon); // Re-initialise empty matrix (1 x horizon)
TR = zeros(1,horizon); // Re-initialise empty matrix (1 x horizon)
for t=2:1:horizon // For t number of horizons (increment 1) (start at 2)
// Assumes R(1,1) is known
R(1,t) = AA_alpha(i,:)+AA_beta(i,:)*R(1,t-1)+sqrt(h(1,t-1))*Z(i,j,t);
// Assumes ZCopy(1,1) is known
h(1,t) = AA_alpha1(i,:)+AA_GARCH(i,:)*variances(j,i)+AA_ARCH(i,:)*...
Z(i,j,t-1)+AA_LEVERAGE*ZCopy(1,t-1);
// Assumes TR(1,1) is known
TR(1,t) = TR(1,t-1)*exp(R(1,t));
end
// Save matrices R, h and TR before end of inner loop otherwise ..
// .. their information will be lost
// For example, you can store their values as follows:
SAVE_R(i,j,:) = R(1,:);
SAVE_h(i,j,:) = h(1,:);
SAVE_TR(i,j,:) = TR(1,:);
end
end
// If all variables initialised correctly, should produce output
// Written for StackOverflow question: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30789390/
我希望这有助于您理解 Matlab 的工作原理。如果您在一般代码方面需要帮助,请考虑将您的代码发布在Code Review Stack Exchange上,以获得建设性的批评和建议,以使您的代码更好、更简洁。