我正在尝试更改 JSqlParser 项目中的语法,该项目处理指定标准 SQL 语法的 javacc 语法文件 .jj。我很难让一个部分工作,我把它缩小到以下,大大简化了语法。
基本上我有一个定义 Column : [table ] 。场地
但表本身也可以包含“。” char,这会导致混乱。
我直观地认为以下语法应该接受以下所有句子:
选择 mytable.myfield
选择我的领域
选择 mydb.mytable.myfield
但实际上它只接受上面的第 2 和第 3。每当它看到“.”时,它就会进入要求 2 点版本的表格(即表格的第一推导规则)
我怎样才能使这个语法起作用?
非常感谢杨
options{
IGNORE_CASE=true ;
STATIC=false;
DEBUG_PARSER=true;
DEBUG_LOOKAHEAD=true;
DEBUG_TOKEN_MANAGER=false;
// FORCE_LA_CHECK=true;
UNICODE_INPUT=true;
}
PARSER_BEGIN(TT)
import java.util.*;
public class TT {
}
PARSER_END(TT)
///////////////////////////////////////////// main stuff concerned
void Statement() :
{ }
{
<K_SELECT> Column()
}
void Column():
{
}
{
[LOOKAHEAD(3) Table() "." ]
//[
//LOOKAHEAD(2) (
// LOOKAHEAD(5) <S_IDENTIFIER> "." <S_IDENTIFIER>
// |
// LOOKAHEAD(3) <S_IDENTIFIER>
//)
//
//
//
//]
Field()
}
void Field():
{}{
<S_IDENTIFIER>
}
void Table():
{}{
LOOKAHEAD(5) <S_IDENTIFIER> "." <S_IDENTIFIER>
|
LOOKAHEAD(3) <S_IDENTIFIER>
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SKIP:
{
" "
| "\t"
| "\r"
| "\n"
}
TOKEN: /* SQL Keywords. prefixed with K_ to avoid name clashes */
{
<K_CREATE: "CREATE">
|
<K_SELECT: "SELECT">
}
TOKEN : /* Numeric Constants */
{
< S_DOUBLE: ((<S_LONG>)? "." <S_LONG> ( ["e","E"] (["+", "-"])? <S_LONG>)?
|
<S_LONG> "." (["e","E"] (["+", "-"])? <S_LONG>)?
|
<S_LONG> ["e","E"] (["+", "-"])? <S_LONG>
)>
| < S_LONG: ( <DIGIT> )+ >
| < #DIGIT: ["0" - "9"] >
}
TOKEN:
{
< S_IDENTIFIER: ( <LETTER> | <ADDITIONAL_LETTERS> )+ ( <DIGIT> | <LETTER> | <ADDITIONAL_LETTERS> | <SPECIAL_CHARS>)* >
| < #LETTER: ["a"-"z", "A"-"Z", "_", "$"] >
| < #SPECIAL_CHARS: "$" | "_" | "#" | "@">
| < S_CHAR_LITERAL: "'" (~["'"])* "'" ("'" (~["'"])* "'")*>
| < S_QUOTED_IDENTIFIER: "\"" (~["\n","\r","\""])+ "\"" | ("`" (~["\n","\r","`"])+ "`") | ( "[" ~["0"-"9","]"] (~["\n","\r","]"])* "]" ) >
/*
To deal with database names (columns, tables) using not only latin base characters, one
can expand the following rule to accept additional letters. Here is the addition of german umlauts.
There seems to be no way to recognize letters by an external function to allow
a configurable addition. One must rebuild JSqlParser with this new "Letterset".
*/
| < #ADDITIONAL_LETTERS: ["ä","ö","ü","Ä","Ö","Ü","ß"] >
}