我的基数树实现有问题。这个想法是我创建第一个节点,然后输入一些二进制数。二进制数确定是创建左节点 (0) 还是创建右节点 (1)。一旦我到达二进制数的末尾,我将一个节点设置为“活动”。
然后我在树中搜索找到一个活动节点,并通过检查我必须朝哪个方向到达活动节点来再次输出原始二进制数。
这是完整的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef int bool;
enum { false, true };
typedef struct radixNode {
bool active;
struct radixNode * pnt;
struct radixNode * l;
struct radixNode * r;
} node;
void insert(node *root, char * B) {
printf("String: %s\n", B);
printf("1st: %c", B[0]);
printf("\n\n", B);
// digit is zero so we go left
if (B[0] == '0') {
printf("till here if");
// left child doesn't exist, create it
if (root->l == NULL) {
root->l = malloc(sizeof(node));
/* if the next index in the string does NOT contain a 1 or 0,
the current index is the last index and the node is activated */
if (B[1] == 1 || B[1] == 0)
root->l->active = false;
else
root->l->active = true;
root->l->pnt = root;
root->l->l = NULL;
root->l->r = NULL;
insert(root->l,B++); // B++ removes the first digit of the string
}
// left child exists, traverse
else {
insert(root->l,B++);
}
}
// digit is one, go right
else if (B[0] == '1') {
printf("first was 1\n");
// right child doesn't exist, create it
if (root->r == NULL) {
printf("if triggered\n");
root->r = malloc(sizeof(node));
/* if the next index in the string does NOT contain a 1 or 0,
the current index is the last index and the node is activated */
if (B[1] == 1 || B[1] == 0)
root->r->active = false;
else
root->r->active = true;
root->r->pnt = root;
root->r->l = NULL;
root->r->r = NULL;
insert(root->r,B++);
}
// left child exists, traverse
else {
printf("else triggered\n");
insert(root->r,B++);
}
}
}
node * printTreeMin(node *root) {
char C[10];
/* goes left until it can't, appends 0 to string
till it can't. if node is active, print the string */
while (root->l != NULL) {
C[strlen(C)] = '0';
if (root->active == true)
printf("%s\n",C);
root = root->l;
}
return root;
}
// prints the next smallest binary number in the tree, returns the node it printed
node * printNextSmallest(node * root) {
char C[10];
// if right child exists, go there and find lowest node (after if same deal as printTreeMin() )
if (root->r != NULL) {
C[strlen(C)] = '1';
if (root->active == true)
printf("%s\n",C);
root = root->r;
while (root->l != NULL) {
C[strlen(C)] = '0';
if (root->active == true)
printf("%s\n",C);
root = root->l;
}
return root;
}
node * temp = root->pnt;
while (temp != NULL && root == temp->r) {
root = temp;
temp = temp->pnt;
}
return temp;
}
void printRadixTree(node *root) {
root = printTreeMin(root);
while (printNextSmallest(root) != NULL)
root = printNextSmallest(root);
}
void test() {
node * tree = malloc(sizeof(node));
tree->l = NULL;
tree->r = NULL;
// a)
insert(tree,"101000");
insert(tree,"10100");
insert(tree,"10110");
insert(tree,"101");
insert(tree,"1111");
// b)
printRadixTree(tree);
}
int main() {
test();
}
这是输出:
if triggered
String: 101000
1st: 1
first was 1
if triggered
String: 101000
1st: 1
first was 1
if triggered
String: 101000
1st: 1
(和无限继续)
显然我在insert()
函数的递归中有一个问题,但考虑到我在执行递归时删除了二进制数字符串的第一个字符,我不明白它是如何无限运行的。