我正在使用 MATLAB R2012A 和 Visual Studio 2013。
我在simulation.m 文件中有一个简单的函数。
function [ r ] = simulation( )
r = 42;
end
由于 MATLAB 2012 不支持 VS2013,我使用这些文件在 MATLAB 中设置了我的 VS 版本。然后我使用以下方法构建了相应的 dll:
>> mcc -v -W lib:libsim -T link:lib simulation.m
Compiler version: 4.17 (R2012a)
Processing C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012a\toolbox\matlab\mcc.enc
Processing include files...
2 item(s) added.
Processing directories installed with MCR...
The file mccExcludedFiles.log contains a list of functions excluded from the CTF archive.
1 item(s) added.
Generating MATLAB path for the compiled application...
Created 41 path items.
Begin validation of MEX files: Wed Apr 15 13:55:43 2015
End validation of MEX files: Wed Apr 15 13:55:43 2015
Parsing file "C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\MATLAB\simulation.m"
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line").
Parsing file "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\deployprint.m"
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line").
Parsing file "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\printdlg.m"
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line").
Deleting 0 temporary MEX authorization files.
Generating file "libsim.h".
Generating file "libsim.c".
Generating file "libsim.exports".
Generating file "C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\MATLAB\readme.txt".
Executing command: ""C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012a\bin\mbuild" -O -v -output "libsim" "libsim.c" "libsim.exports" -link shared"-> Default options filename found in C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2012a
----------------------------------------------------------------
-> Options file = C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2012a\compopts.bat
-> COMPILER = cl
-> Compiler flags:
COMPFLAGS = -MD -c -Zp8 -GR -EHsc- -Zc:wchar_t- -W3 -nologo -I"C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\include\win64" -DMSVC -DIBMPC /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
OPTIMFLAGS = -O2 -DNDEBUG
DEBUGFLAGS = -Z7
arguments =
Name switch = /Fo
-> Pre-linking commands =
-> LINKER = link
-> Link directives:
LINKFLAGS = /MACHINE:AMD64 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /LIBPATH:"C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" /nologo /manifest /manifestfile:"libsim.msvc.manifest" mclmcrrt.lib /dll /implib:"libsim.lib" /def:"C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\templib.def"
LINKFLAGSPOST =
Name directive = /out:"libsim.dll"
File link directive =
Lib. link directive =
Rsp file indicator = @
-> Resource Compiler = rc /fo ".res"
-> Resource Linker =
----------------------------------------------------------------
--> cl -MD -c -Zp8 -GR -EHsc- -Zc:wchar_t- -W3 -nologo -I"C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\include\win64" -DMSVC -DIBMPC /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /FoC:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\libsim.obj -IC:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\include -IC:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\simulink\include -O2 -DNDEBUG libsim.c
libsim.c
--> type C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\mbuild_tmp.exports | "C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl.exe" -e "print \"LIBRARY libsim.dll\nEXPORTS\n\"; while (<>) {print;}" > "C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\templib.def"
Contents of C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\mbuild_tmp.rsp:
C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\libsim.obj
--> link /out:"libsim.dll" /MACHINE:AMD64 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /LIBPATH:"C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" /nologo /manifest /manifestfile:"libsim.msvc.manifest" mclmcrrt.lib /dll /implib:"libsim.lib" /def:"C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\templib.def" @C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\mbuild_tmp.rsp
Création de la bibliothèque libsim.lib et de l'objet libsim.exp
--> "if exist C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\templib.def del C:\Users\aaptel\AppData\Local\Temp\mbuild_F85T7Q\templib.def"
--> mt.exe -outputresource:"libsim.dll";2 -manifest "libsim.msvc.manifest"
Microsoft (R) Manifest Tool version 6.3.9600.17298
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 2012.
All rights reserved.
--> del "libsim.msvc.manifest"
我现在有以下文件:
libsim.dll
libsum.exp
libsim.c
libsim.exports
libsim.h
我已经为 MATLAB R2012a 安装了 64 位 MATLAB 运行时。
我在 VS 中创建了一个新的 C++ 解决方案并添加了libsim.lib
依赖项以及 matlab lib/include 目录。
这是我的主要 cpp 文件:
#include <cstdio>
#include <libsim.h>
int main(void)
{
double v = 42;
libsimInitialize();
printf("%d\n", v);
libsimTerminate();
return 0;
}
编译器标志:
/GS /analyze- /W3 /Zc:wchar_t /I"C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\CppTest\CppTest\Include\matlab" /ZI /Gm /Od /sdl /Fd"Debug\vc120.pdb" /fp:precise /D "_MBCS" /errorReport:prompt /WX- /Zc:forScope /RTC1 /Gd /Oy- /MDd /Fa"Debug\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"Debug\" /Fp"Debug\CppTest.pch"
链接器标志:
/OUT:"C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\CppTest\Debug\CppTest.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT /PDB:"C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\CppTest\Debug\CppTest.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib" "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib" "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib" "libsim.lib" /DEBUG /MACHINE:X86 /INCREMENTAL /PGD:"C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\CppTest\Debug\CppTest.pgd" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /ManifestFile:"Debug\CppTest.exe.intermediate.manifest" /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT /NOLOGO /LIBPATH:"C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\CppTest\CppTest\Lib\matlab" /TLBID:1
libsim.lib
在那里,Lib\matlab
和Include\matlab
路径有一个matlab运行时库和头文件的副本。
但。它。没有。吓坏了。编译。
1>Source.obj : error LNK2019: symbole externe non résolu _libsimInitialize référencé dans la fonction _main
1>Source.obj : error LNK2019: symbole externe non résolu _libsimTerminate référencé dans la fonction _main
1>C:\Users\aaptel\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\CppTest\Debug\CppTest.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 externes non résolus
请注意编译器如何查找带有下划线前缀的符号。如果您使用 DUMPBIN 查看 lib 文件中的符号,您会发现它们没有前缀(完整的 DUMPBIN 输出):
Dump of file libsim.lib
File Type: LIBRARY
Archive member name at 8: /
552CE345 time/date Tue Apr 14 11:52:05 2015
uid
gid
0 mode
190 size
correct header end
15 public symbols
3AA __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_libsim
5D0 __NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
706 libsim_NULL_THUNK_DATA
85E __imp_libsimInitialize
85E libsimInitialize
8CA __imp_libsimInitializeWithHandlers
8CA libsimInitializeWithHandlers
9B4 __imp_libsimTerminate
9B4 libsimTerminate
942 __imp_libsimPrintStackTrace
942 libsimPrintStackTrace
A8A __imp_mlxSimulation
A8A mlxSimulation
A20 __imp_mlfSimulation
A20 mlfSimulation
为什么它不起作用,如何从 C++ 调用我的 matlab 函数?