我想告诉你我已经尝试过什么，然后我真的很欢迎你就如何正确设置 PortAudio 和 PyAudio 提供任何意见！
我已经尝试从他们的网站为运行 Snow Leopard 的 Core 2 Duo MacBook Pro 安装 PortAudio 的稳定版和 svn 版本。稳定版本有一个可以修复的 sizeof 错误（？），但每日 svn 版本安装得很好./configure && make && make install（所以这就是我正在使用的）。测试编译正确，我可以让二进制文件产生输出/可以读取麦克风输入。
好的，那么 PyAudio 就有麻烦了。从源代码安装我得到关于找不到库的错误：
mwoods 13 pyaudio-0.2.3$ python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch ppc -arch x86_64 -pipe -DMACOSX=1 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c _portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-universal-2.6/_portaudiomodule.o -fno-strict-aliasing
_portaudiomodule.c:35:25: error: pa_mac_core.h: No such file or directory
_portaudiomodule.c:679: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PaMacCoreStreamInfo’
_portaudiomodule.c: In function ‘_pyAudio_MacOSX_hostApiSpecificStreamInfo_cleanup’:
_portaudiomodule.c:690: error: ‘_pyAudio_Mac_HASSI’ has no member named ‘paMacCoreStreamInfo’
_portaudiomodule.c:691: error: ‘_pyAudio_Mac_HASSI’ has no member named ‘paMacCoreStreamInfo’
_portaudiomodule.c:692: error: ‘_pyAudio_Mac_HASSI’ has no member named ‘paMacCoreStreamInfo’
_portaudiomodule.c:695: error: ‘_pyAudio_Mac_HASSI’ has no member named ‘channelMap’
_portaudiomodule.c:696: error: ‘_pyAudio_Mac_HASSI’ has no member named ‘channelMap’
_portaudiomodule.c:699: error: ‘_pyAudio_Mac_HASSI’ has no member named ‘flags’
... another 100 lines of this ...
_portaudiomodule.c:2471: error: ‘paMacCoreMinimizeCPUButPlayNice’ undeclared (first use in this function)
_portaudiomodule.c:2473: error: ‘paMacCoreMinimizeCPU’ undeclared (first use in this function)
lipo: can't open input file: /var/folders/Qc/Qcl516fqHAWupTUV9BE9rU+++TI/-Tmp-//cc7BqpBc.out (No such file or directory)
error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1
我可以从他们的 .dmg 安装程序安装 PyAudio ，但它针对的是 python2.5。如果我将 /Library/Python/2.5/site-packages/ 的所有相关内容复制到 /Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/ （这包括 PyAudio-0.2.3-py2.5.egg-info、_portaudio .so, pyaudio.py, pyaudio.pyc, and pyaudio.pyo) 那么我的python2.6就可以识别了。
In [1]: import pyaudio
Please build and install the PortAudio Python bindings first.
------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/pyaudio.py", line 103, in <module>
sys.exit(-1)
SystemExit: -1
Type %exit or %quit to exit IPython (%Exit or %Quit do so unconditionally).
In [2]:
所以发生这种情况是因为_portaudio无法导入。如果我尝试直接导入：
In [2]: import _portaudio
------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython console>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: /Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/_portaudio.so: no appropriate 64-bit architecture (see "man python" for running in 32-bit mode)
好的，所以如果我export VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT=yes然后再次运行 python（好吧，我想是 ipython），我们可以看到它可以工作，但会产生以下后果：
In [1]: import pyaudio
In [2]: pyaudio
Out[2]: <module 'pyaudio' from '/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/pyaudio.pyc'>
In [3]: import pylab
------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/matplotlib-1.0.svn_r8037-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/pylab.py", line 1, in <module>
from matplotlib.pylab import *
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/matplotlib-1.0.svn_r8037-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 129, in <module>
from rcsetup import defaultParams, validate_backend, validate_toolbar
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/matplotlib-1.0.svn_r8037-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/matplotlib/rcsetup.py", line 19, in <module>
from matplotlib.colors import is_color_like
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/matplotlib-1.0.svn_r8037-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/matplotlib/colors.py", line 52, in <module>
import numpy as np
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/__init__.py", line 130, in <module>
import add_newdocs
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/add_newdocs.py", line 9, in <module>
from lib import add_newdoc
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/lib/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
from type_check import *
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/lib/type_check.py", line 8, in <module>
import numpy.core.numeric as _nx
File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
import multiarray
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/core/multiarray.so, 2): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/numpy-1.4.0.dev7542_20091216-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/numpy/core/multiarray.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
我们可以假设 pylab 以前工作过！我花了一段时间才走到这一步，但是有人可以帮助安装此安装或从成功的 Snow Leopard 安装中提供建议吗？很抱歉这篇长文，但我因只提供部分信息而臭名昭著，我正在努力解决这个问题！