长话短说:我的活动方法更新并通过 ArrayAdapter 滚动 ListView 就像它应该的那样,但是用于轮询消息(显示在 ListView 中)的内部 TimerTask 方法更新 ListView,但不滚动它。为什么?
很长的故事:
我有这个布局的聊天活动:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#fff"
>
<ListView android:id="@+id/messageList"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:stackFromBottom="true"
android:transcriptMode="alwaysScroll"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:fadeScrollbars="true"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
>
<EditText android:id="@+id/message"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/button_send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send"
android:onClick="sendMessage"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
内部 listView(带有 id messageList)由一个 ArrayAdapter 填充,它扩展下面的 XML 并替换其中的字符串。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clickable="false"
android:background="#fff"
android:paddingLeft="2dp"
android:paddingRight="2dp"
>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#00F"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:text="2010-10-12 12:12:03"
android:gravity="left"
/>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/sender"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#f84"
android:text="spidey"
android:gravity="right"
android:textStyle="bold"
/>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/body"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:padding="1dp"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_below="@id/date"
android:text="Mensagem muito legal 123 quatro cinco seis."
android:textColor="#000"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
问题是:在主布局中,我有一个用于聊天消息的 EditText 和一个用于发送消息的 Button。我已经在活动范围内声明了适配器:
public class ChatManager extends Activity{
private EditText et;
private ListView lv;
private Timestamp lastDate = null;
private long campaignId;
private ChatAdapter ca;
private List<ChatMessage> vetMsg = new ArrayList<ChatMessage>();
private Timer chatPollingTimer;
private static final int CHAT_POLLING_PERIOD = 10000;
...
}
因此,在 sendMessage(View v) 内部,notifyDataSetChanged() 会相应地滚动 ListView,这样我就可以自动看到最新的聊天消息:
public void sendMessage(View v) {
String msg = et.getText().toString();
if(msg.length() == 0){
return;
}
et.setText("");
String xml = ServerCom.sendAndGetChatMessages(campaignId, lastDate, msg);
Vector<ChatMessage> vetNew = Chat.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
//Pegando a última data
if(!vetNew.isEmpty()){
lastDate = vetNew.lastElement().getDateSent();
//Atualizando a tela
vetMsg.addAll(vetNew);
ca.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
但是在我的 TimerTask 中,我不能。ListView 已更新,但它不会自动滚动。我究竟做错了什么?
private class chatPollingTask extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
String xml;
if(lastDate != null){
//Chama o Updater
xml = ServerCom.getChatMessages(campaignId, lastDate);
}else{
//Chama o init denovo
xml = ServerCom.getChatMessages(campaignId);
}
Vector<ChatMessage> vetNew = Chat.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
if(!(vetNew.isEmpty())){
//TODO: descobrir porque o chat não está rolando quando chegam novas mensagens
//Descobrir também como forçar o rolamento, enquanto o bug não for corrigido.
Log.d("CHAT", "New message(s) acquired!");
lastDate = vetNew.lastElement().getDateSent();
vetMsg.addAll(vetNew);
ca.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
如何强制滚动到底部?我尝试使用 lv.getBottom()-lv.getHeight() 使用 scrollTo,但没有奏效。这是 Android SDK 中的错误吗?
对不起大量的代码,但我想这样问题就很清楚了。