我正在尝试使用延迟着色来实现 SSAO,但在延迟片段着色器中访问我的纹理时遇到问题。代码在 C++/Qt5 中,并利用 Coin3D 生成 UI 的其余部分(但这在这里应该无关紧要)。
延迟通道的片段着色器是:
#version 150 compatibility
uniform sampler2D color;
uniform sampler2D position;
uniform sampler2D normal;
uniform vec3 dim;
uniform vec3 camPos;
uniform vec3 camDir;
void main()
{
// screen position
vec2 t = gl_TexCoord[0].st;
// the color
vec4 c = texture2D(color, t);
gl_FragColor = c + vec4(1.0, t.x, t.y, 1.0);
}
运行延迟通行证的代码是
_geometryBuffer.Unbind();
// push state
{
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
glPushAttrib(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT |
GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT |
GL_LIGHTING_BIT |
GL_SCISSOR_BIT |
GL_POLYGON_BIT |
GL_CURRENT_BIT);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
}
// bind shader
// /!\ IMPORTANT to do before specifying locations
_deferredShader->bind();
_CheckGLErrors("deferred");
// specify positions
_deferredShader->setUniformValue("camPos", ...);
_deferredShader->setUniformValue("camDir", ...);
_geometryBuffer.Bind(GBuffer::TEXTURE_TYPE_NORMAL, 2);
_deferredShader->setUniformValue("normal", GLint(2));
_geometryBuffer.Bind(GBuffer::TEXTURE_TYPE_POSITION, 1);
_deferredShader->setUniformValue("position", GLint(1));
_geometryBuffer.Bind(GBuffer::TEXTURE_TYPE_DIFFUSE, 0);
_deferredShader->setUniformValue("color", GLint(0));
_CheckGLErrors("bind");
// draw screen quad
{
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glColor3f(0, 0, 0);
glVertex2f(-1, -1);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
glColor3f(0, 0, 0);
glVertex2f( 1, -1);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
glColor3f(0, 0, 0);
glVertex2f( 1, 1);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
glColor3f(0, 0, 0);
glVertex2f(-1, 1);
glEnd();
}
_deferredShader->release();
// for debug
_geometryBuffer.Unbind(2);
_geometryBuffer.Unbind(1);
_geometryBuffer.Unbind(0);
_geometryBuffer.DeferredPassBegin();
_geometryBuffer.DeferredPassDebug();
// pop state
{
glPopAttrib();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPopMatrix();
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPopMatrix();
}
我知道纹理已在几何缓冲区创建中得到正确处理,因为我可以将它们转储到文件中并获得预期的结果。
延期通行证不起作用。着色器编译正确,我在屏幕上得到以下结果:
我的代码的最后一部分(DeferredPassBegin/Debug)是将 FBO 绘制到屏幕上(如屏幕截图所示),以证明 GBuffer 是正确的。
当前的结果似乎意味着纹理没有正确绑定到它们各自的制服,但我知道内容是有效的,因为我将纹理转储到文件并获得了与上图相同的结果。
我在 GBuffer 中的绑定函数是:
void GBuffer::Unbind()
{
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
}
void GBuffer::Bind(TextureType type, uint32_t idx)
{
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + idx);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _textures[static_cast<uint32_t>(type)]);
}
void GBuffer::Unbind(uint32_t idx)
{
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + idx);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}
最后,纹理是 512/512,我在 GBuffer 中创建了它们:
WindowWidth = WindowHeight = 512;
// Create the FBO
glGenFramebuffers(1, &_fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _fbo);
const uint32_t NUM = static_cast<uint32_t>(NUM_TEXTURES);
// Create the gbuffer textures
glGenTextures(NUM, _textures);
glGenTextures(1, &_depthTexture);
for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < NUM; i++) {
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _textures[i]);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA32F, WindowWidth, WindowHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i + _firstIndex, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _textures[i], 0);
}
// depth
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, WindowWidth, WindowHeight, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture, 0);
GLenum buffers[NUM];
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < NUM; ++i){
buffers[i] = GLenum(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i + _firstIndex);
}
glDrawBuffers(NUM, buffers);
GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if (status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
printf("FB error, status: 0x%x\n", status);
return _valid = false;
}
// unbind textures
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// restore default FBO
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
在这个阶段如何进一步调试?我知道纹理数据是有效的,但我似乎无法将其正确绑定到着色器(但我有其他着色器使用从文件加载的纹理并且工作正常)。
---编辑 1 ---
如要求, DeferredPassBegin/Debug 的代码(主要来自本教程)
void GBuffer::DeferredPassBegin() {
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, _fbo);
}
void GBuffer::DeferredPassDebug() {
GLsizei HalfWidth = GLsizei(_texWidth / 2.0f);
GLsizei HalfHeight = GLsizei(_texHeight / 2.0f);
SetReadBuffer(TEXTURE_TYPE_POSITION);
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, _texWidth, _texHeight,
0, 0, HalfWidth, HalfHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
SetReadBuffer(TEXTURE_TYPE_DIFFUSE);
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, _texWidth, _texHeight,
0, HalfHeight, HalfWidth, _texHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
SetReadBuffer(TEXTURE_TYPE_NORMAL);
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, _texWidth, _texHeight,
HalfWidth, HalfHeight, _texWidth, _texHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
}