0

我怎样才能exists()只模拟某些路径,同时让它为任何其他路径做真实的事情?

例如,被测类将调用exists()并在提供给它的路径上失败,因为它们在运行测试的系统上不存在。

使用 Mox 可以完全 stub out exists(),但这会使测试失败,因为与被测类无关的调用不会以真正的方式起作用。

我想我可以在被调用时将调用分支到两个方向WithSideEffects()时调用我自己的函数exists(),但是如何访问原始函数exists()

这是我到目前为止所拥有的:

def test_with_os_path_exists_partially_mocked(self):

    self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, 'exists')

    def exists(path):
        if not re.match("^/test-path.*$", path):
            return call_original_exists_somehow(path)
        else:
            # /test-path should always exist
            return True

    os.path.exists(mox.Regex("^.*$")).MultipleTimes().WithSideEffects(exists)

    self.mox.ReplayAll()

    under_test.run()

    self.mox.VerifyAll()
4

1 回答 1

0

Mox 在内部使用“Stubout”进行实际存根:

Mox.__init__()
    self._mock_objects = []
    self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()


Mox.StubOutWithMock()
    ...
    self.stubs.Set(obj, attr_name, stub)

Stubout 将存根保存在内部集合中:

StubOutForTesting.Set():
    ...
    self.cache.append((parent, old_child, child_name))

由于中间调用的返回值缓存在模拟方法对象中,因此必须在副作用回调中对其进行重置。

当创建方法模拟时,它将被推送到将存储在_expected_calls_queue. 在重放模式下,预期调用由一个MultipleTimesGroup实例表示,该实例将跟踪对_methods.

因此,可以通过导航参考原始方法Mox.stubs.cache

此示例将模拟exists()传递对原始函数的调用,如果它们不以 开头/test-path,任何其他调用将始终返回True

class SomeTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.mox = mox.Mox()

    def tearDown(self):
        self.mox.UnsetStubs()

    def test_with_os_path_exists_partially_mocked(self):

        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, 'exists')

        # local reference to Mox
        mox_ = self.mox

        # fake callback
        def exists(path):
            # reset returnvalues of previous calls
            # iterate mocked methods. the indices denote
            # the mocked object and method and should
            # have the correct values
            for method in mox_._mock_objects[0]._expected_calls_queue[0]._methods:
                method._return_value = None

            if not re.match("^/test-path.*$", path):
                # call real exists() for all paths not
                # starting with /test-path

                # lookup original method:
                # - filter by name only (simplest matching)
                # - take the 2nd value in the tupel (the function)
                orig_exists = filter(lambda x: x[2] == "exists", mox_.stubs.cache)[0][1]
                # call it
                return orig_exists(path)
            else:
                # hardcoded True for paths starting with /test-path
                return True

        # expect call with any argument, multiple times, and call above fake
        os.path.exists(mox.Regex("^.*$")).MultipleTimes().WithSideEffects(exists)

        self.mox.ReplayAll()

        # test goes here

        self.mox.VerifyAll()
于 2015-02-22T16:36:56.220 回答