我不知道如何在不“重新发明轮子”的情况下做到这一点,因为我不知道任何现有的解决方案。不过,使用自定义函数非常容易。
intradataYahoo <- function(symbol, ...) {
# ensure xts is available
stopifnot(require(xts))
# construct URL
URL <- paste0("http://chartapi.finance.yahoo.com/instrument/1.0/",
symbol, "/chartdata;type=quote;range=1d/csv")
# read the metadata from the top of the file and put it into a usable list
metadata <- readLines(paste(URL, collapse=""), 17)[-1L]
# split into name/value pairs, set the names as the first element of the
# result and the values as the remaining elements
metadata <- strsplit(metadata, ":")
names(metadata) <- sub("-","_",sapply(metadata, `[`, 1))
metadata <- lapply(metadata, function(x) strsplit(x[-1L], ",")[[1]])
# convert GMT offset to numeric
metadata$gmtoffset <- as.numeric(metadata$gmtoffset)
# read data into an xts object; timestamps are in GMT, so we don't set it
# explicitly. I would set it explicitly, but timezones are provided in
# an ambiguous format (e.g. "CST", "EST", etc).
Data <- as.xts(read.zoo(paste(URL, collapse=""), sep=",", header=FALSE,
skip=17, FUN=function(i) .POSIXct(as.numeric(i))))
# set column names and metadata (as xts attributes)
colnames(Data) <- metadata$values[-1L]
xtsAttributes(Data) <- metadata[c("ticker","Company_Name",
"Exchange_Name","unit","timezone","gmtoffset")]
Data
}
我会考虑在 quantmod 中添加类似的内容,但需要对其进行测试。我在 15 分钟内写了这篇文章,所以我相信会有一些问题。